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The Built Environment—A Missing “Cause of the Causes” of Non-Communicable Diseases
The United Nations “25 × 25 Strategy” of decreasing non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases, by 25% by 2025 does not appear to take into account all causes of NCDs. Its focus is on a few diseases, which are often linked w...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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MDPI
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5086695/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27690064 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13100956 |
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author | Walls, Kelvin L. Boulic, Mikael Boddy, John W. D. |
author_facet | Walls, Kelvin L. Boulic, Mikael Boddy, John W. D. |
author_sort | Walls, Kelvin L. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The United Nations “25 × 25 Strategy” of decreasing non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases, by 25% by 2025 does not appear to take into account all causes of NCDs. Its focus is on a few diseases, which are often linked with life-style factors with “voluntary” “modifiable behavioral risk factors” causes tending towards an over-simplification of the issues. We propose to add some aspects of our built environment related to hazardous building materials, and detailed form of the construction of infrastructure and buildings, which we think are some of the missing causes of NCDs. Some of these could be termed “involuntary causes”, as they relate to factors that are beyond the control of the general public. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5086695 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-50866952016-11-02 The Built Environment—A Missing “Cause of the Causes” of Non-Communicable Diseases Walls, Kelvin L. Boulic, Mikael Boddy, John W. D. Int J Environ Res Public Health Commentary The United Nations “25 × 25 Strategy” of decreasing non-communicable diseases (NCDs), including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer and chronic respiratory diseases, by 25% by 2025 does not appear to take into account all causes of NCDs. Its focus is on a few diseases, which are often linked with life-style factors with “voluntary” “modifiable behavioral risk factors” causes tending towards an over-simplification of the issues. We propose to add some aspects of our built environment related to hazardous building materials, and detailed form of the construction of infrastructure and buildings, which we think are some of the missing causes of NCDs. Some of these could be termed “involuntary causes”, as they relate to factors that are beyond the control of the general public. MDPI 2016-09-27 2016-10 /pmc/articles/PMC5086695/ /pubmed/27690064 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13100956 Text en © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Commentary Walls, Kelvin L. Boulic, Mikael Boddy, John W. D. The Built Environment—A Missing “Cause of the Causes” of Non-Communicable Diseases |
title | The Built Environment—A Missing “Cause of the Causes” of Non-Communicable Diseases |
title_full | The Built Environment—A Missing “Cause of the Causes” of Non-Communicable Diseases |
title_fullStr | The Built Environment—A Missing “Cause of the Causes” of Non-Communicable Diseases |
title_full_unstemmed | The Built Environment—A Missing “Cause of the Causes” of Non-Communicable Diseases |
title_short | The Built Environment—A Missing “Cause of the Causes” of Non-Communicable Diseases |
title_sort | built environment—a missing “cause of the causes” of non-communicable diseases |
topic | Commentary |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5086695/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27690064 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13100956 |
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