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The Usability of a Pressure-Indicating Film to Measure the Teat Load Caused by a Collapsing Liner
Prevention of damage to the teat and mastitis requires determination of the teat load caused by a collapsing liner. The aim of this study was to test a pressure-indicating film designed to measure the pressure between a collapsing liner and artificial teats. The Ultra Super Low and the Extreme Low p...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5087386/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27690033 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16101597 |
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author | Demba, Susanne Elsholz, Sabrina Ammon, Christian Rose-Meierhöfer, Sandra |
author_facet | Demba, Susanne Elsholz, Sabrina Ammon, Christian Rose-Meierhöfer, Sandra |
author_sort | Demba, Susanne |
collection | PubMed |
description | Prevention of damage to the teat and mastitis requires determination of the teat load caused by a collapsing liner. The aim of this study was to test a pressure-indicating film designed to measure the pressure between a collapsing liner and artificial teats. The Ultra Super Low and the Extreme Low pressure-indicating films were tested on two types of artificial teat. The experiments were performed with a conventional milking cluster equipped with round silicone liners. For each teat and film type, 30 repetitions were performed. Each repetition was performed with a new piece of film. Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed to detect differences between the pressure values for the different teats. The area of regions where pressure-indication color developed was calculated to determine the most suitable film type. Both film types measured the pressure applied to both artificial teats by the teat cup liner. Thus, the pressure-indicating films can be used to measure the pressure between a collapsing liner and an artificial teat. Based on the results of the present investigation, a pressure-indicating film with the measurement ranges of both film types combined would be an optimal tool to measure the overall pressure between an artificial teat and a collapsing liner. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5087386 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-50873862016-11-07 The Usability of a Pressure-Indicating Film to Measure the Teat Load Caused by a Collapsing Liner Demba, Susanne Elsholz, Sabrina Ammon, Christian Rose-Meierhöfer, Sandra Sensors (Basel) Communication Prevention of damage to the teat and mastitis requires determination of the teat load caused by a collapsing liner. The aim of this study was to test a pressure-indicating film designed to measure the pressure between a collapsing liner and artificial teats. The Ultra Super Low and the Extreme Low pressure-indicating films were tested on two types of artificial teat. The experiments were performed with a conventional milking cluster equipped with round silicone liners. For each teat and film type, 30 repetitions were performed. Each repetition was performed with a new piece of film. Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed to detect differences between the pressure values for the different teats. The area of regions where pressure-indication color developed was calculated to determine the most suitable film type. Both film types measured the pressure applied to both artificial teats by the teat cup liner. Thus, the pressure-indicating films can be used to measure the pressure between a collapsing liner and an artificial teat. Based on the results of the present investigation, a pressure-indicating film with the measurement ranges of both film types combined would be an optimal tool to measure the overall pressure between an artificial teat and a collapsing liner. MDPI 2016-09-28 /pmc/articles/PMC5087386/ /pubmed/27690033 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16101597 Text en © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Communication Demba, Susanne Elsholz, Sabrina Ammon, Christian Rose-Meierhöfer, Sandra The Usability of a Pressure-Indicating Film to Measure the Teat Load Caused by a Collapsing Liner |
title | The Usability of a Pressure-Indicating Film to Measure the Teat Load Caused by a Collapsing Liner |
title_full | The Usability of a Pressure-Indicating Film to Measure the Teat Load Caused by a Collapsing Liner |
title_fullStr | The Usability of a Pressure-Indicating Film to Measure the Teat Load Caused by a Collapsing Liner |
title_full_unstemmed | The Usability of a Pressure-Indicating Film to Measure the Teat Load Caused by a Collapsing Liner |
title_short | The Usability of a Pressure-Indicating Film to Measure the Teat Load Caused by a Collapsing Liner |
title_sort | usability of a pressure-indicating film to measure the teat load caused by a collapsing liner |
topic | Communication |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5087386/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27690033 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16101597 |
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