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Urolithiasis in inflammatory bowel disease and bariatric surgery

AIM: To analyse current literature focusing on pathogenesis and therapeutic aspects of urolithiasis with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and following bariatric surgery. METHODS: A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, supplemented with additional references. Studies assessing th...

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Autores principales: Gkentzis, Agapios, Kimuli, Michael, Cartledge, Jon, Traxer, Olivier, Biyani, Chandra Shekhar
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5099600/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27872836
http://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v5.i6.538
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author Gkentzis, Agapios
Kimuli, Michael
Cartledge, Jon
Traxer, Olivier
Biyani, Chandra Shekhar
author_facet Gkentzis, Agapios
Kimuli, Michael
Cartledge, Jon
Traxer, Olivier
Biyani, Chandra Shekhar
author_sort Gkentzis, Agapios
collection PubMed
description AIM: To analyse current literature focusing on pathogenesis and therapeutic aspects of urolithiasis with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and following bariatric surgery. METHODS: A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, supplemented with additional references. Studies assessing the association of IBD or bariatric surgery with renal stones in both paediatric and adulthood were included. RESULTS: Certain types of stones are seen more frequently with IBD. Hyperoxaluria and hypocitraturia are the main metabolic changes responsible for urolithiasis. The incidence of renal stones in malabsorptive types of bariatric surgery such as gastric bypass is high; this is not as common in modern restrictive surgical methods. Preventative methods and urine alkalinisation have been shown to be beneficial. CONCLUSION: Both conditions are associated with renal stones. Patients’ counselling and prevention strategies are the mainstay of urolithiasis management in these patients.
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spelling pubmed-50996002016-11-21 Urolithiasis in inflammatory bowel disease and bariatric surgery Gkentzis, Agapios Kimuli, Michael Cartledge, Jon Traxer, Olivier Biyani, Chandra Shekhar World J Nephrol Systematic Reviews AIM: To analyse current literature focusing on pathogenesis and therapeutic aspects of urolithiasis with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and following bariatric surgery. METHODS: A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, supplemented with additional references. Studies assessing the association of IBD or bariatric surgery with renal stones in both paediatric and adulthood were included. RESULTS: Certain types of stones are seen more frequently with IBD. Hyperoxaluria and hypocitraturia are the main metabolic changes responsible for urolithiasis. The incidence of renal stones in malabsorptive types of bariatric surgery such as gastric bypass is high; this is not as common in modern restrictive surgical methods. Preventative methods and urine alkalinisation have been shown to be beneficial. CONCLUSION: Both conditions are associated with renal stones. Patients’ counselling and prevention strategies are the mainstay of urolithiasis management in these patients. Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 2016-11-06 2016-11-06 /pmc/articles/PMC5099600/ /pubmed/27872836 http://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v5.i6.538 Text en ©The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This article is an open-access article which was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial.
spellingShingle Systematic Reviews
Gkentzis, Agapios
Kimuli, Michael
Cartledge, Jon
Traxer, Olivier
Biyani, Chandra Shekhar
Urolithiasis in inflammatory bowel disease and bariatric surgery
title Urolithiasis in inflammatory bowel disease and bariatric surgery
title_full Urolithiasis in inflammatory bowel disease and bariatric surgery
title_fullStr Urolithiasis in inflammatory bowel disease and bariatric surgery
title_full_unstemmed Urolithiasis in inflammatory bowel disease and bariatric surgery
title_short Urolithiasis in inflammatory bowel disease and bariatric surgery
title_sort urolithiasis in inflammatory bowel disease and bariatric surgery
topic Systematic Reviews
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5099600/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27872836
http://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v5.i6.538
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