Tunable graphene-based mid-infrared plasmonic wide-angle narrowband perfect absorber

In this paper, the periodic double-layer graphene ribbon arrays placed near a metallic ground plate coated by a dielectric layer are proposed and analyzed by the coupled-mode theory (CMT) to predict the perfect absorption response in the mid-infrared region. Numerical simulations of the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method confirm this effect and give the underlying physical origin. The anti-symmetric dipole-dipole coupling mode is supported by the double-layer graphene ribbons and acts as the electrical resonance to suppress the reflection, because of the impedance matching. The transmission from this system is restricted by the ultra-thick metallic ground plate. All incident electromagnetic energy is efficiently confined in the interlayer between graphene ribbons and the metallic plate, and the dramatic narrowband perfect absorption peak with the FWHM (full width at half maximums) of 300 nm hence is achieved. The spectral position of the absorption peak can be dynamically tuned by a small change in the chemical potential of graphene, in addition to varying geometrical parameters of the absorber. Meanwhile, this device exhibits good absorption stability over a wide angle range of incidence around ± 60° at least. Such absorber will benefit the fabrication of mid-infrared nano-photonic devices for optical filtering and storage.