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Population prevalence of edentulism and its association with depression and self-rated health
Edentulism is associated with various adverse health outcomes but treatment options in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are limited. Data on its prevalence and its effect on mental health and overall-health is lacking, especially from LMICs. Self-reported data on complete edentulism obtained...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5112530/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27853193 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep37083 |
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author | Tyrovolas, Stefanos Koyanagi, Ai Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. Haro, Josep Maria Kassebaum, Nicholas J. Chrepa, Vanessa Kotsakis, Georgios A. |
author_facet | Tyrovolas, Stefanos Koyanagi, Ai Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. Haro, Josep Maria Kassebaum, Nicholas J. Chrepa, Vanessa Kotsakis, Georgios A. |
author_sort | Tyrovolas, Stefanos |
collection | PubMed |
description | Edentulism is associated with various adverse health outcomes but treatment options in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are limited. Data on its prevalence and its effect on mental health and overall-health is lacking, especially from LMICs. Self-reported data on complete edentulism obtained by standardized questionnaires on 201,953 adults aged ≥18 years from 50 countries which participated in the World Health Survey (WHS) 2002–2004 were analyzed. Age and sex-standarized edentulism prevalence ranged from 0.1% (95% CI = 0.0–0.3) (Myanmar) to 14.5% (95% CI = 13.1–15.9) (Zimbabwe), and 2.1% (95% CI = 1.5–3.0) (Ghana) to 32.3% (95% CI = 29.0–35.8) (Brazil) in the younger and older age groups respectively. Edentulism was significantly associated with depression (OR 1.57, 95% CI = 1.23–2.00) and poor self-rated health (OR 1.38, 95% CI = 1.03–1.83) in the younger group with no significant associations in the older age group. Our findings highlight the edentulism-related health loss in younger persons from LMICs. The relative burden of edentulism is likely to grow as populations age and live longer. Given its life-long nature and common risk factors with other NCDs, edentulism surveillance and prevention should be an integral part of the global agenda of NCD control. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5112530 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-51125302016-11-23 Population prevalence of edentulism and its association with depression and self-rated health Tyrovolas, Stefanos Koyanagi, Ai Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. Haro, Josep Maria Kassebaum, Nicholas J. Chrepa, Vanessa Kotsakis, Georgios A. Sci Rep Article Edentulism is associated with various adverse health outcomes but treatment options in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are limited. Data on its prevalence and its effect on mental health and overall-health is lacking, especially from LMICs. Self-reported data on complete edentulism obtained by standardized questionnaires on 201,953 adults aged ≥18 years from 50 countries which participated in the World Health Survey (WHS) 2002–2004 were analyzed. Age and sex-standarized edentulism prevalence ranged from 0.1% (95% CI = 0.0–0.3) (Myanmar) to 14.5% (95% CI = 13.1–15.9) (Zimbabwe), and 2.1% (95% CI = 1.5–3.0) (Ghana) to 32.3% (95% CI = 29.0–35.8) (Brazil) in the younger and older age groups respectively. Edentulism was significantly associated with depression (OR 1.57, 95% CI = 1.23–2.00) and poor self-rated health (OR 1.38, 95% CI = 1.03–1.83) in the younger group with no significant associations in the older age group. Our findings highlight the edentulism-related health loss in younger persons from LMICs. The relative burden of edentulism is likely to grow as populations age and live longer. Given its life-long nature and common risk factors with other NCDs, edentulism surveillance and prevention should be an integral part of the global agenda of NCD control. Nature Publishing Group 2016-11-17 /pmc/articles/PMC5112530/ /pubmed/27853193 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep37083 Text en Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Tyrovolas, Stefanos Koyanagi, Ai Panagiotakos, Demosthenes B. Haro, Josep Maria Kassebaum, Nicholas J. Chrepa, Vanessa Kotsakis, Georgios A. Population prevalence of edentulism and its association with depression and self-rated health |
title | Population prevalence of edentulism and its association with depression and self-rated health |
title_full | Population prevalence of edentulism and its association with depression and self-rated health |
title_fullStr | Population prevalence of edentulism and its association with depression and self-rated health |
title_full_unstemmed | Population prevalence of edentulism and its association with depression and self-rated health |
title_short | Population prevalence of edentulism and its association with depression and self-rated health |
title_sort | population prevalence of edentulism and its association with depression and self-rated health |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5112530/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27853193 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep37083 |
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