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Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness: executive summary of a Cochrane Collaboration systematic review

Skeletal muscle wasting and weakness are major complications of critical illness and underlie the profound physical and functional impairments experienced by survivors after discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU). Exercise‐based rehabilitation has been shown to be beneficial when delivered dur...

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Autores principales: Connolly, Bronwen, Salisbury, Lisa, O'Neill, Brenda, Geneen, Louise, Douiri, Abdel, Grocott, Michael P. W., Hart, Nicholas, Walsh, Timothy S., Blackwood, Bronagh
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5114628/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27891297
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12146
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author Connolly, Bronwen
Salisbury, Lisa
O'Neill, Brenda
Geneen, Louise
Douiri, Abdel
Grocott, Michael P. W.
Hart, Nicholas
Walsh, Timothy S.
Blackwood, Bronagh
author_facet Connolly, Bronwen
Salisbury, Lisa
O'Neill, Brenda
Geneen, Louise
Douiri, Abdel
Grocott, Michael P. W.
Hart, Nicholas
Walsh, Timothy S.
Blackwood, Bronagh
author_sort Connolly, Bronwen
collection PubMed
description Skeletal muscle wasting and weakness are major complications of critical illness and underlie the profound physical and functional impairments experienced by survivors after discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU). Exercise‐based rehabilitation has been shown to be beneficial when delivered during ICU admission. This review aimed to determine the effectiveness of exercise rehabilitation initiated after ICU discharge on primary outcomes of functional exercise capacity and health‐related quality of life. We sought randomized controlled trials, quasi‐randomized controlled trials, and controlled clinical trials comparing an exercise intervention commenced after ICU discharge vs. any other intervention or a control or ‘usual care’ programme in adult survivors of critical illness. Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica Database, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases were searched up to February 2015. Dual, independent screening of results, data extraction, and quality appraisal were performed. We included six trials involving 483 patients. Overall quality of evidence for both outcomes was very low. All studies evaluated functional exercise capacity, with three reporting positive effects in favour of the intervention. Only two studies evaluated health‐related quality of life and neither reported differences between intervention and control groups. Meta‐analyses of data were precluded due to variation in study design, types of interventions, and selection and reporting of outcome measurements. We were unable to determine an overall effect on functional exercise capacity or health‐related quality of life of interventions initiated after ICU discharge for survivors of critical illness. Findings from ongoing studies are awaited. Future studies need to address methodological aspects of study design and conduct to enhance rigour, quality, and synthesis.
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spelling pubmed-51146282016-12-01 Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness: executive summary of a Cochrane Collaboration systematic review Connolly, Bronwen Salisbury, Lisa O'Neill, Brenda Geneen, Louise Douiri, Abdel Grocott, Michael P. W. Hart, Nicholas Walsh, Timothy S. Blackwood, Bronagh J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle Review Skeletal muscle wasting and weakness are major complications of critical illness and underlie the profound physical and functional impairments experienced by survivors after discharge from the intensive care unit (ICU). Exercise‐based rehabilitation has been shown to be beneficial when delivered during ICU admission. This review aimed to determine the effectiveness of exercise rehabilitation initiated after ICU discharge on primary outcomes of functional exercise capacity and health‐related quality of life. We sought randomized controlled trials, quasi‐randomized controlled trials, and controlled clinical trials comparing an exercise intervention commenced after ICU discharge vs. any other intervention or a control or ‘usual care’ programme in adult survivors of critical illness. Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Excerpta Medica Database, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases were searched up to February 2015. Dual, independent screening of results, data extraction, and quality appraisal were performed. We included six trials involving 483 patients. Overall quality of evidence for both outcomes was very low. All studies evaluated functional exercise capacity, with three reporting positive effects in favour of the intervention. Only two studies evaluated health‐related quality of life and neither reported differences between intervention and control groups. Meta‐analyses of data were precluded due to variation in study design, types of interventions, and selection and reporting of outcome measurements. We were unable to determine an overall effect on functional exercise capacity or health‐related quality of life of interventions initiated after ICU discharge for survivors of critical illness. Findings from ongoing studies are awaited. Future studies need to address methodological aspects of study design and conduct to enhance rigour, quality, and synthesis. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016-09-16 2016-12 /pmc/articles/PMC5114628/ /pubmed/27891297 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12146 Text en © 2016 The Authors. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of the Society of Sarcopenia, Cachexia and Wasting Disorders This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
spellingShingle Review
Connolly, Bronwen
Salisbury, Lisa
O'Neill, Brenda
Geneen, Louise
Douiri, Abdel
Grocott, Michael P. W.
Hart, Nicholas
Walsh, Timothy S.
Blackwood, Bronagh
Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness: executive summary of a Cochrane Collaboration systematic review
title Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness: executive summary of a Cochrane Collaboration systematic review
title_full Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness: executive summary of a Cochrane Collaboration systematic review
title_fullStr Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness: executive summary of a Cochrane Collaboration systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness: executive summary of a Cochrane Collaboration systematic review
title_short Exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness: executive summary of a Cochrane Collaboration systematic review
title_sort exercise rehabilitation following intensive care unit discharge for recovery from critical illness: executive summary of a cochrane collaboration systematic review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5114628/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27891297
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jcsm.12146
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