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Difference in glaucoma progression between the first and second eye after consecutive bilateral glaucoma surgery in patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma

PURPOSE: To determine whether the second eyes (SE) of patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma undergoing filtration surgery have more glaucomatous progression in terms of visual acuity, visual field (VF) and optic nerve changes compared to the first eyes (FE). METHODS: This retrospective study anal...

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Autores principales: Din, Norshamsiah Md, Talat, Lazha, Isa, Hazlita, Tomkins-Netzer, Oren, Barton, Keith, Lightman, Sue
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5116308/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27495303
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00417-016-3460-5
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author Din, Norshamsiah Md
Talat, Lazha
Isa, Hazlita
Tomkins-Netzer, Oren
Barton, Keith
Lightman, Sue
author_facet Din, Norshamsiah Md
Talat, Lazha
Isa, Hazlita
Tomkins-Netzer, Oren
Barton, Keith
Lightman, Sue
author_sort Din, Norshamsiah Md
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: To determine whether the second eyes (SE) of patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma undergoing filtration surgery have more glaucomatous progression in terms of visual acuity, visual field (VF) and optic nerve changes compared to the first eyes (FE). METHODS: This retrospective study analysed data of 60 eyes from 30 patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma who had undergone glaucoma surgery in both eyes on separate occasions. Humphrey VF progression was assessed using the Progressor software. RESULTS: The pre-operative IOP between the FE (43.1 ± 7.7 mmHg) and SE (40 ± 8.7 mmHg) was not statistically significant (p = 0.15). IOP reduction was greater in the FE (64 %) than SE (59.7 %) post-operatively, but the mean IOP at the final visit in the FE (12.3 ± 3.9 mmHg) and SE (14.5 ± 7 mmHg) was not statistically different (p = 0.2). There was no significant change in mean logMAR readings pre and post-operatively (0.45 ± 0.6 vs 0.37 ± 0.6, p = 0.4) or between the FE and SE. The number of SE with CDR > 0.7 increased by 23 % compared to the FE. From 23 available VFs, five SE (21.7 %) progressed at a median of five locations (range 1–11 points) with a mean local slope reduction of 1.74 ± 0.45 dB/year (range −2.39 to −1.26), whereas only one FE progressed. However, there was no significant difference between mean global rate of progression between the FE (−0.9 ± 1.6 dB/year) and SE (−0.76 ± 2.1 dB/year, p = 0.17) in the Humphrey VF. CONCLUSION: In eyes with bilateral uveitic glaucoma requiring glaucoma surgery, the SEs had more progressed points on VF and glaucomatous disc progression compared to FEs at the final visit.
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spelling pubmed-51163082016-12-02 Difference in glaucoma progression between the first and second eye after consecutive bilateral glaucoma surgery in patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma Din, Norshamsiah Md Talat, Lazha Isa, Hazlita Tomkins-Netzer, Oren Barton, Keith Lightman, Sue Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol Glaucoma PURPOSE: To determine whether the second eyes (SE) of patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma undergoing filtration surgery have more glaucomatous progression in terms of visual acuity, visual field (VF) and optic nerve changes compared to the first eyes (FE). METHODS: This retrospective study analysed data of 60 eyes from 30 patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma who had undergone glaucoma surgery in both eyes on separate occasions. Humphrey VF progression was assessed using the Progressor software. RESULTS: The pre-operative IOP between the FE (43.1 ± 7.7 mmHg) and SE (40 ± 8.7 mmHg) was not statistically significant (p = 0.15). IOP reduction was greater in the FE (64 %) than SE (59.7 %) post-operatively, but the mean IOP at the final visit in the FE (12.3 ± 3.9 mmHg) and SE (14.5 ± 7 mmHg) was not statistically different (p = 0.2). There was no significant change in mean logMAR readings pre and post-operatively (0.45 ± 0.6 vs 0.37 ± 0.6, p = 0.4) or between the FE and SE. The number of SE with CDR > 0.7 increased by 23 % compared to the FE. From 23 available VFs, five SE (21.7 %) progressed at a median of five locations (range 1–11 points) with a mean local slope reduction of 1.74 ± 0.45 dB/year (range −2.39 to −1.26), whereas only one FE progressed. However, there was no significant difference between mean global rate of progression between the FE (−0.9 ± 1.6 dB/year) and SE (−0.76 ± 2.1 dB/year, p = 0.17) in the Humphrey VF. CONCLUSION: In eyes with bilateral uveitic glaucoma requiring glaucoma surgery, the SEs had more progressed points on VF and glaucomatous disc progression compared to FEs at the final visit. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2016-08-06 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC5116308/ /pubmed/27495303 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00417-016-3460-5 Text en © The Author(s) 2016 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Glaucoma
Din, Norshamsiah Md
Talat, Lazha
Isa, Hazlita
Tomkins-Netzer, Oren
Barton, Keith
Lightman, Sue
Difference in glaucoma progression between the first and second eye after consecutive bilateral glaucoma surgery in patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma
title Difference in glaucoma progression between the first and second eye after consecutive bilateral glaucoma surgery in patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma
title_full Difference in glaucoma progression between the first and second eye after consecutive bilateral glaucoma surgery in patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma
title_fullStr Difference in glaucoma progression between the first and second eye after consecutive bilateral glaucoma surgery in patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma
title_full_unstemmed Difference in glaucoma progression between the first and second eye after consecutive bilateral glaucoma surgery in patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma
title_short Difference in glaucoma progression between the first and second eye after consecutive bilateral glaucoma surgery in patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma
title_sort difference in glaucoma progression between the first and second eye after consecutive bilateral glaucoma surgery in patients with bilateral uveitic glaucoma
topic Glaucoma
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5116308/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27495303
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00417-016-3460-5
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