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The extracellular microscape governs mesenchymal stem cell fate
Each cell forever interacts with its extracellular matrix (ECM); a stem cell relies on this interaction to guide differentiation. The stiffness, nanotopography, protein composition, stress and strain inherent to any given ECM influences stem cell lineage commitment. This interaction is dynamic, mult...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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BioMed Central
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5117578/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27895704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13036-016-0037-0 |
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author | Hadden, William J. Choi, Yu Suk |
author_facet | Hadden, William J. Choi, Yu Suk |
author_sort | Hadden, William J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Each cell forever interacts with its extracellular matrix (ECM); a stem cell relies on this interaction to guide differentiation. The stiffness, nanotopography, protein composition, stress and strain inherent to any given ECM influences stem cell lineage commitment. This interaction is dynamic, multidimensional and reciprocally evolving through time, and from this concerted exchange the macroscopic tissues that comprise living organisms are formed. Mesenchymal stem cells can give rise to bone, cartilage, tendon and muscle; thus attempts to manipulate their differentiation must heed the physical properties of incredibly complex native microenvironments to realize regenerative goals. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5117578 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-51175782016-11-28 The extracellular microscape governs mesenchymal stem cell fate Hadden, William J. Choi, Yu Suk J Biol Eng Review Each cell forever interacts with its extracellular matrix (ECM); a stem cell relies on this interaction to guide differentiation. The stiffness, nanotopography, protein composition, stress and strain inherent to any given ECM influences stem cell lineage commitment. This interaction is dynamic, multidimensional and reciprocally evolving through time, and from this concerted exchange the macroscopic tissues that comprise living organisms are formed. Mesenchymal stem cells can give rise to bone, cartilage, tendon and muscle; thus attempts to manipulate their differentiation must heed the physical properties of incredibly complex native microenvironments to realize regenerative goals. BioMed Central 2016-11-21 /pmc/articles/PMC5117578/ /pubmed/27895704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13036-016-0037-0 Text en © The Author(s). 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Review Hadden, William J. Choi, Yu Suk The extracellular microscape governs mesenchymal stem cell fate |
title | The extracellular microscape governs mesenchymal stem cell fate |
title_full | The extracellular microscape governs mesenchymal stem cell fate |
title_fullStr | The extracellular microscape governs mesenchymal stem cell fate |
title_full_unstemmed | The extracellular microscape governs mesenchymal stem cell fate |
title_short | The extracellular microscape governs mesenchymal stem cell fate |
title_sort | extracellular microscape governs mesenchymal stem cell fate |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5117578/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27895704 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13036-016-0037-0 |
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