Cargando…
Muscular strength and endurance and cardio-metabolic health in disadvantaged Hispanic children from the U.S.
The predictive relationship between muscular strength and endurance and cardio-metabolic health, independent from aerobic fitness, is not clear in disadvantaged Hispanic children. The purpose of this study was to examine the predictive relationship between muscular strength and endurance and cluster...
Autores principales: | , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2016
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5118611/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27882292 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.11.004 |
_version_ | 1782468959281348608 |
---|---|
author | Burns, Ryan D. Brusseau, Timothy A. |
author_facet | Burns, Ryan D. Brusseau, Timothy A. |
author_sort | Burns, Ryan D. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The predictive relationship between muscular strength and endurance and cardio-metabolic health, independent from aerobic fitness, is not clear in disadvantaged Hispanic children. The purpose of this study was to examine the predictive relationship between muscular strength and endurance and clustered cardio-metabolic risk, controlling for aerobic fitness, in Hispanic children from low-income schools. Participants were 320 Hispanic children (Mean age = 10.1 ± 1.1 years; 164 girls, 156 boys) recruited during the 2014–2015 and 2015–2016 academic years from five low-income schools from the state of Utah in the U.S. Muscular strength and endurance was assessed using the push-up and curl-up tests and estimated VO(2 Peak) was calculated from the Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run. A clustered metabolic syndrome composite score (MetS) was calculated from cardio-metabolic health measurements consisting of HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, waist circumference, blood glucose, and mean arterial pressure (MAP). Multi-level general linear mixed effects models were used to examine the predictive relationship between muscular strength and endurance and MetS, controlling for the effect of aerobic fitness and the clustering of children within classrooms and schools. Children who were in the middle and upper tertiles for muscular strength and endurance associated with a lower (more favorable) MetS score (middle tertile: β = − 2.59, 95% C.I. [− 4.23, − 0.95], p < 0.05; upper tertile: β = − 1.57, 95% C.I. [− 3.20, − 0.16], p < 0.05). The results suggest that higher levels of muscular strength and endurance relate to lower cardio-metabolic risk, independent of aerobic fitness, in Hispanic children from low-income schools. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5118611 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-51186112016-11-23 Muscular strength and endurance and cardio-metabolic health in disadvantaged Hispanic children from the U.S. Burns, Ryan D. Brusseau, Timothy A. Prev Med Rep Regular Article The predictive relationship between muscular strength and endurance and cardio-metabolic health, independent from aerobic fitness, is not clear in disadvantaged Hispanic children. The purpose of this study was to examine the predictive relationship between muscular strength and endurance and clustered cardio-metabolic risk, controlling for aerobic fitness, in Hispanic children from low-income schools. Participants were 320 Hispanic children (Mean age = 10.1 ± 1.1 years; 164 girls, 156 boys) recruited during the 2014–2015 and 2015–2016 academic years from five low-income schools from the state of Utah in the U.S. Muscular strength and endurance was assessed using the push-up and curl-up tests and estimated VO(2 Peak) was calculated from the Progressive Aerobic Cardiovascular Endurance Run. A clustered metabolic syndrome composite score (MetS) was calculated from cardio-metabolic health measurements consisting of HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, waist circumference, blood glucose, and mean arterial pressure (MAP). Multi-level general linear mixed effects models were used to examine the predictive relationship between muscular strength and endurance and MetS, controlling for the effect of aerobic fitness and the clustering of children within classrooms and schools. Children who were in the middle and upper tertiles for muscular strength and endurance associated with a lower (more favorable) MetS score (middle tertile: β = − 2.59, 95% C.I. [− 4.23, − 0.95], p < 0.05; upper tertile: β = − 1.57, 95% C.I. [− 3.20, − 0.16], p < 0.05). The results suggest that higher levels of muscular strength and endurance relate to lower cardio-metabolic risk, independent of aerobic fitness, in Hispanic children from low-income schools. Elsevier 2016-11-09 /pmc/articles/PMC5118611/ /pubmed/27882292 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.11.004 Text en © 2016 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Regular Article Burns, Ryan D. Brusseau, Timothy A. Muscular strength and endurance and cardio-metabolic health in disadvantaged Hispanic children from the U.S. |
title | Muscular strength and endurance and cardio-metabolic health in disadvantaged Hispanic children from the U.S. |
title_full | Muscular strength and endurance and cardio-metabolic health in disadvantaged Hispanic children from the U.S. |
title_fullStr | Muscular strength and endurance and cardio-metabolic health in disadvantaged Hispanic children from the U.S. |
title_full_unstemmed | Muscular strength and endurance and cardio-metabolic health in disadvantaged Hispanic children from the U.S. |
title_short | Muscular strength and endurance and cardio-metabolic health in disadvantaged Hispanic children from the U.S. |
title_sort | muscular strength and endurance and cardio-metabolic health in disadvantaged hispanic children from the u.s. |
topic | Regular Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5118611/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27882292 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.11.004 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT burnsryand muscularstrengthandenduranceandcardiometabolichealthindisadvantagedhispanicchildrenfromtheus AT brusseautimothya muscularstrengthandenduranceandcardiometabolichealthindisadvantagedhispanicchildrenfromtheus |