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Possible generation of heat from nuclear fusion in Earth’s inner core
The cause and source of the heat released from Earth’s interior have not yet been determined. Some research groups have proposed that the heat is supplied by radioactive decay or by a nuclear georeactor. Here we postulate that the generation of heat is the result of three-body nuclear fusion of deut...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group
2016
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5120317/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27876860 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep37740 |
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author | Fukuhara, Mikio |
author_facet | Fukuhara, Mikio |
author_sort | Fukuhara, Mikio |
collection | PubMed |
description | The cause and source of the heat released from Earth’s interior have not yet been determined. Some research groups have proposed that the heat is supplied by radioactive decay or by a nuclear georeactor. Here we postulate that the generation of heat is the result of three-body nuclear fusion of deuterons confined in hexagonal FeDx core-centre crystals; the reaction rate is enhanced by the combined attraction effects of high-pressure (~364 GPa) and high-temperature (~5700 K) and by the physical catalysis of neutral pions: (2)D + (2)D + (2)D → 2(1)H + (4)He + 2 [Image: see text] + 20.85 MeV. The possible heat generation rate can be calculated as 8.12 × 10(12) J/m(3), based on the assumption that Earth’s primitive heat supply has already been exhausted. The H and He atoms produced and the anti-neutrino [Image: see text] are incorporated as Fe-H based alloys in the H-rich portion of inner core, are released from Earth’s interior to the universe, and pass through Earth, respectively. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5120317 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-51203172016-11-28 Possible generation of heat from nuclear fusion in Earth’s inner core Fukuhara, Mikio Sci Rep Article The cause and source of the heat released from Earth’s interior have not yet been determined. Some research groups have proposed that the heat is supplied by radioactive decay or by a nuclear georeactor. Here we postulate that the generation of heat is the result of three-body nuclear fusion of deuterons confined in hexagonal FeDx core-centre crystals; the reaction rate is enhanced by the combined attraction effects of high-pressure (~364 GPa) and high-temperature (~5700 K) and by the physical catalysis of neutral pions: (2)D + (2)D + (2)D → 2(1)H + (4)He + 2 [Image: see text] + 20.85 MeV. The possible heat generation rate can be calculated as 8.12 × 10(12) J/m(3), based on the assumption that Earth’s primitive heat supply has already been exhausted. The H and He atoms produced and the anti-neutrino [Image: see text] are incorporated as Fe-H based alloys in the H-rich portion of inner core, are released from Earth’s interior to the universe, and pass through Earth, respectively. Nature Publishing Group 2016-11-23 /pmc/articles/PMC5120317/ /pubmed/27876860 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep37740 Text en Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Fukuhara, Mikio Possible generation of heat from nuclear fusion in Earth’s inner core |
title | Possible generation of heat from nuclear fusion in Earth’s inner core |
title_full | Possible generation of heat from nuclear fusion in Earth’s inner core |
title_fullStr | Possible generation of heat from nuclear fusion in Earth’s inner core |
title_full_unstemmed | Possible generation of heat from nuclear fusion in Earth’s inner core |
title_short | Possible generation of heat from nuclear fusion in Earth’s inner core |
title_sort | possible generation of heat from nuclear fusion in earth’s inner core |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5120317/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27876860 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep37740 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT fukuharamikio possiblegenerationofheatfromnuclearfusioninearthsinnercore |