Cargando…

Genotypic Differences in Phosphorus Efficiency and the Performance of Physiological Characteristics in Response to Low Phosphorus Stress of Soybean in Southwest of China

Southwest of China is one of the major soybean (Glycine max L.) production regions in China with low availability of soil phosphorus (P). Whereas little information is available on P-efficient soybean genotypes in this region, even though using P-efficient soybean genotypes is a sustainable P manage...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Zhou, Tao, Du, Yongli, Ahmed, Shoaib, Liu, Ting, Ren, Menglu, Liu, Weiguo, Yang, Wenyu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5121124/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27933086
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01776
_version_ 1782469344714817536
author Zhou, Tao
Du, Yongli
Ahmed, Shoaib
Liu, Ting
Ren, Menglu
Liu, Weiguo
Yang, Wenyu
author_facet Zhou, Tao
Du, Yongli
Ahmed, Shoaib
Liu, Ting
Ren, Menglu
Liu, Weiguo
Yang, Wenyu
author_sort Zhou, Tao
collection PubMed
description Southwest of China is one of the major soybean (Glycine max L.) production regions in China with low availability of soil phosphorus (P). Whereas little information is available on P-efficient soybean genotypes in this region, even though using P-efficient soybean genotypes is a sustainable P management strategy for enhancing yield and P use efficiency. To assess the genetic variation on P use efficiency, 274 soybean genotypes were employed to compare the yields and P acquisition potentials in the field. Additionally, 10 representational genotypes (5 P-efficient genotypes and 5 P-inefficient genotypes) were grown in hydroponic media containing low P treatment (0.05 mM L(−1)) and high P treatment (0.25 mM L(−1)) to further investigate P assimilation characteristics and the related mechanisms of P-efficient soybean genotypes. In the field trial, the models described the relationships between yield and seed P concentration (R(2) = 0.85), shoot P accumulation (R(2) = 0.84), HI (R(2) = 0.82) well. The yield, seed P concentration and shoot P accumulation ranged from 5.5 to 36.0 g plant(−1), from 0.045 to 0.93% and from 0.065 to 0.278 mg plant(−1), respectively. In the hydroponic trial, P-efficient genotypes under low P treatment showed significantly better plant growth, P accumulation and root: shoot ratio than P-inefficient genotypes. Simultaneously, total root length, specific root length, root surface area and root volume of P-efficient were significantly greater than P-inefficient under low P treatment. Higher rate of organic acid exudation and acid phosphatase activities was observed in the P-efficient soybean genotypes under low P condition when compared to the P-inefficient soybean genotypes. It indicated that significant genetic variation for P use efficiency existed in this region, and the P-efficient soybean genotypes, especially E311 and E141, demonstrated great tolerance to P deficiency, which could be potential materials using in improving production and P use efficiency in low availability of soil P region.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5121124
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2016
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-51211242016-12-08 Genotypic Differences in Phosphorus Efficiency and the Performance of Physiological Characteristics in Response to Low Phosphorus Stress of Soybean in Southwest of China Zhou, Tao Du, Yongli Ahmed, Shoaib Liu, Ting Ren, Menglu Liu, Weiguo Yang, Wenyu Front Plant Sci Plant Science Southwest of China is one of the major soybean (Glycine max L.) production regions in China with low availability of soil phosphorus (P). Whereas little information is available on P-efficient soybean genotypes in this region, even though using P-efficient soybean genotypes is a sustainable P management strategy for enhancing yield and P use efficiency. To assess the genetic variation on P use efficiency, 274 soybean genotypes were employed to compare the yields and P acquisition potentials in the field. Additionally, 10 representational genotypes (5 P-efficient genotypes and 5 P-inefficient genotypes) were grown in hydroponic media containing low P treatment (0.05 mM L(−1)) and high P treatment (0.25 mM L(−1)) to further investigate P assimilation characteristics and the related mechanisms of P-efficient soybean genotypes. In the field trial, the models described the relationships between yield and seed P concentration (R(2) = 0.85), shoot P accumulation (R(2) = 0.84), HI (R(2) = 0.82) well. The yield, seed P concentration and shoot P accumulation ranged from 5.5 to 36.0 g plant(−1), from 0.045 to 0.93% and from 0.065 to 0.278 mg plant(−1), respectively. In the hydroponic trial, P-efficient genotypes under low P treatment showed significantly better plant growth, P accumulation and root: shoot ratio than P-inefficient genotypes. Simultaneously, total root length, specific root length, root surface area and root volume of P-efficient were significantly greater than P-inefficient under low P treatment. Higher rate of organic acid exudation and acid phosphatase activities was observed in the P-efficient soybean genotypes under low P condition when compared to the P-inefficient soybean genotypes. It indicated that significant genetic variation for P use efficiency existed in this region, and the P-efficient soybean genotypes, especially E311 and E141, demonstrated great tolerance to P deficiency, which could be potential materials using in improving production and P use efficiency in low availability of soil P region. Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-11-24 /pmc/articles/PMC5121124/ /pubmed/27933086 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01776 Text en Copyright © 2016 Zhou, Du, Ahmed, Liu, Ren, Liu and Yang. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Plant Science
Zhou, Tao
Du, Yongli
Ahmed, Shoaib
Liu, Ting
Ren, Menglu
Liu, Weiguo
Yang, Wenyu
Genotypic Differences in Phosphorus Efficiency and the Performance of Physiological Characteristics in Response to Low Phosphorus Stress of Soybean in Southwest of China
title Genotypic Differences in Phosphorus Efficiency and the Performance of Physiological Characteristics in Response to Low Phosphorus Stress of Soybean in Southwest of China
title_full Genotypic Differences in Phosphorus Efficiency and the Performance of Physiological Characteristics in Response to Low Phosphorus Stress of Soybean in Southwest of China
title_fullStr Genotypic Differences in Phosphorus Efficiency and the Performance of Physiological Characteristics in Response to Low Phosphorus Stress of Soybean in Southwest of China
title_full_unstemmed Genotypic Differences in Phosphorus Efficiency and the Performance of Physiological Characteristics in Response to Low Phosphorus Stress of Soybean in Southwest of China
title_short Genotypic Differences in Phosphorus Efficiency and the Performance of Physiological Characteristics in Response to Low Phosphorus Stress of Soybean in Southwest of China
title_sort genotypic differences in phosphorus efficiency and the performance of physiological characteristics in response to low phosphorus stress of soybean in southwest of china
topic Plant Science
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5121124/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27933086
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01776
work_keys_str_mv AT zhoutao genotypicdifferencesinphosphorusefficiencyandtheperformanceofphysiologicalcharacteristicsinresponsetolowphosphorusstressofsoybeaninsouthwestofchina
AT duyongli genotypicdifferencesinphosphorusefficiencyandtheperformanceofphysiologicalcharacteristicsinresponsetolowphosphorusstressofsoybeaninsouthwestofchina
AT ahmedshoaib genotypicdifferencesinphosphorusefficiencyandtheperformanceofphysiologicalcharacteristicsinresponsetolowphosphorusstressofsoybeaninsouthwestofchina
AT liuting genotypicdifferencesinphosphorusefficiencyandtheperformanceofphysiologicalcharacteristicsinresponsetolowphosphorusstressofsoybeaninsouthwestofchina
AT renmenglu genotypicdifferencesinphosphorusefficiencyandtheperformanceofphysiologicalcharacteristicsinresponsetolowphosphorusstressofsoybeaninsouthwestofchina
AT liuweiguo genotypicdifferencesinphosphorusefficiencyandtheperformanceofphysiologicalcharacteristicsinresponsetolowphosphorusstressofsoybeaninsouthwestofchina
AT yangwenyu genotypicdifferencesinphosphorusefficiencyandtheperformanceofphysiologicalcharacteristicsinresponsetolowphosphorusstressofsoybeaninsouthwestofchina