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Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia Presenting as Leukemia Cutis

Leukemia cutis (LC) is defined as infiltration of the skin by leukemic cells resulting in clinically recognizable cutaneous lesions. It is common in congenital leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia. However, LC has rarely been reported with mixed phenotypic acute leukemia (MPAL). We report the case of...

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Autores principales: Narayanan, Geetha, Sugeeth, M. T., Soman, Lali V.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5121454/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27956900
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1298375
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author Narayanan, Geetha
Sugeeth, M. T.
Soman, Lali V.
author_facet Narayanan, Geetha
Sugeeth, M. T.
Soman, Lali V.
author_sort Narayanan, Geetha
collection PubMed
description Leukemia cutis (LC) is defined as infiltration of the skin by leukemic cells resulting in clinically recognizable cutaneous lesions. It is common in congenital leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia. However, LC has rarely been reported with mixed phenotypic acute leukemia (MPAL). We report the case of a lady who presented with erythematous papular and nodular lesions all over the body. Skin biopsy showed leukemic infiltration and bone marrow aspiration showed MPAL of the T/myeloid with monocytic differentiation lineage. This is the first report of an adult patient with MPAL of the T/myeloid with monocytic differentiation type presenting with leukemia cutis. She was started on chemotherapy with Hyper-CVAD. There is complete resolution of the skin lesions and she has achieved bone marrow remission after the first cycle of chemotherapy.
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spelling pubmed-51214542016-12-12 Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia Presenting as Leukemia Cutis Narayanan, Geetha Sugeeth, M. T. Soman, Lali V. Case Rep Med Case Report Leukemia cutis (LC) is defined as infiltration of the skin by leukemic cells resulting in clinically recognizable cutaneous lesions. It is common in congenital leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia. However, LC has rarely been reported with mixed phenotypic acute leukemia (MPAL). We report the case of a lady who presented with erythematous papular and nodular lesions all over the body. Skin biopsy showed leukemic infiltration and bone marrow aspiration showed MPAL of the T/myeloid with monocytic differentiation lineage. This is the first report of an adult patient with MPAL of the T/myeloid with monocytic differentiation type presenting with leukemia cutis. She was started on chemotherapy with Hyper-CVAD. There is complete resolution of the skin lesions and she has achieved bone marrow remission after the first cycle of chemotherapy. Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2016 2016-11-10 /pmc/articles/PMC5121454/ /pubmed/27956900 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1298375 Text en Copyright © 2016 Geetha Narayanan et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Narayanan, Geetha
Sugeeth, M. T.
Soman, Lali V.
Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia Presenting as Leukemia Cutis
title Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia Presenting as Leukemia Cutis
title_full Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia Presenting as Leukemia Cutis
title_fullStr Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia Presenting as Leukemia Cutis
title_full_unstemmed Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia Presenting as Leukemia Cutis
title_short Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia Presenting as Leukemia Cutis
title_sort mixed phenotype acute leukemia presenting as leukemia cutis
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5121454/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27956900
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1298375
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