Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

BACKGROUND: The incidence and prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) continue to rise worldwide. Increasing age, diabetes, hypertension, and cigarette smoking are well-recognized risk factors for CKD. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by chronic airway inflammation le...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gaddam, Swarna, Gunukula, Sameer K., Lohr, James W., Arora, Pradeep
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2016
Materias:
Research Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5122151/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27881110
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-016-0315-0

Internet

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5122151/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27881110
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12890-016-0315-0

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