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Comparison of malnutrition in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings
BACKGROUND: Malnutrition is common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who on peritoneal dialysis (PD) or hemodialysis (HD). This study aimed to compare the frequency distribution of malnutrition in HD and PD patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings. MATERIALS AND ME...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5122224/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27904623 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1735-1995.189695 |
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author | Naini, Afsoon Emami Karbalaie, Alireza Abedini, Mokhtar Askari, Gholamreza Moeinzadeh, Firouzeh |
author_facet | Naini, Afsoon Emami Karbalaie, Alireza Abedini, Mokhtar Askari, Gholamreza Moeinzadeh, Firouzeh |
author_sort | Naini, Afsoon Emami |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Malnutrition is common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who on peritoneal dialysis (PD) or hemodialysis (HD). This study aimed to compare the frequency distribution of malnutrition in HD and PD patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a case–control study. Using the simple random sampling, 109 patients were selected among HD and PD patients based on the inclusion criteria. HD and PD groups included 55 and 54 patients, respectively. The malnutrition-inflammation score (MIS) index was used to assess malnutrition. Echocardiography was performed by a cardiologist. All the data were analyzed by SPSS version 18. RESULTS: In this study, 79.6% (43 patients) were in the PD group with MIS <9 (no malnutrition to mild malnutrition) and 20.4% (11 patients) with 9 ≤ MIS ≤ 18 suffered from moderate malnutrition. In the HD group, 72.7% (forty patients) had MIS < 9, 25.5% (14) had 9 ≤ MIS ≤ 18, and 1.8% (one patient) with MIS > 18 suffered from severe malnutrition (P = 0.74). There was no significant relationship between MIS and echocardiographic findings in PD patients (P > 0.05). In the HD group, there was no significant relationship between MIS and echocardiographic findings (P > 0.05), except for aortic and mitral valve insufficiencies (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The findings of this study show 27.3% of HD patients had moderate to severe malnutrition. There was a statistically significant relationship between MIS index and aortic and mitral valve insufficiencies in HD patients. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5122224 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-51222242016-11-30 Comparison of malnutrition in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings Naini, Afsoon Emami Karbalaie, Alireza Abedini, Mokhtar Askari, Gholamreza Moeinzadeh, Firouzeh J Res Med Sci Original Article BACKGROUND: Malnutrition is common in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who on peritoneal dialysis (PD) or hemodialysis (HD). This study aimed to compare the frequency distribution of malnutrition in HD and PD patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a case–control study. Using the simple random sampling, 109 patients were selected among HD and PD patients based on the inclusion criteria. HD and PD groups included 55 and 54 patients, respectively. The malnutrition-inflammation score (MIS) index was used to assess malnutrition. Echocardiography was performed by a cardiologist. All the data were analyzed by SPSS version 18. RESULTS: In this study, 79.6% (43 patients) were in the PD group with MIS <9 (no malnutrition to mild malnutrition) and 20.4% (11 patients) with 9 ≤ MIS ≤ 18 suffered from moderate malnutrition. In the HD group, 72.7% (forty patients) had MIS < 9, 25.5% (14) had 9 ≤ MIS ≤ 18, and 1.8% (one patient) with MIS > 18 suffered from severe malnutrition (P = 0.74). There was no significant relationship between MIS and echocardiographic findings in PD patients (P > 0.05). In the HD group, there was no significant relationship between MIS and echocardiographic findings (P > 0.05), except for aortic and mitral valve insufficiencies (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The findings of this study show 27.3% of HD patients had moderate to severe malnutrition. There was a statistically significant relationship between MIS index and aortic and mitral valve insufficiencies in HD patients. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016-09-01 /pmc/articles/PMC5122224/ /pubmed/27904623 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1735-1995.189695 Text en Copyright: © Journal of Research in Medical Sciences http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Naini, Afsoon Emami Karbalaie, Alireza Abedini, Mokhtar Askari, Gholamreza Moeinzadeh, Firouzeh Comparison of malnutrition in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings |
title | Comparison of malnutrition in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings |
title_full | Comparison of malnutrition in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings |
title_fullStr | Comparison of malnutrition in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of malnutrition in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings |
title_short | Comparison of malnutrition in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings |
title_sort | comparison of malnutrition in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients and its relationship with echocardiographic findings |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5122224/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27904623 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1735-1995.189695 |
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