Uveitis Specialists and Rheumatologists Select Different Therapies for Idiopathic Non-necrotizing Anterior Scleritis

INTRODUCTION: Uveitis specialists and rheumatologists treat patients with anterior scleritis, but data from controlled trials to guide management are scarce, making differences in treatment paradigms possible. METHODS: 1044 uveitis specialists and rheumatologists were surveyed regarding therapy for a patient with anterior scleritis. Respondents were asked to select first- and second-choice therapies and then reselect therapies assuming that the costs of all options were equal and that insurance approval was ensured. Fisher’s exact tests were employed to compare selections. RESULTS: Ninety-two respondents (8.6%) completed the survey. Methotrexate was the most-selected first-choice treatment before equalization of cost/insurance factors among uveitis specialists (44.4%) and rheumatologists (78.6%) (p < 0.009). Uveitis specialists selected mycophenolate at a higher rate (27.8%) than did rheumatologists (5.3%) (p < 0.015). Cost and insurance considerations were not significant. CONCLUSIONS: Uveitis specialists and rheumatologists have different preferences in the treatment of anterior scleritis. The difference is impacted more by specialty practice than by cost/insurance.