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Characteristics of street children in Cameroon: A cross-sectional study

INTRODUCTION: The issue of street children is one of the global social problems rising in low- and middle-income countries. These children are vulnerable, but because of a lack of sufficient information, it is very difficult for stakeholders to address their plight in Cameroon. AIM: To examine the s...

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Autores principales: Cumber, Samuel N., Tsoka-Gwegweni, Joyce M.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: AOSIS 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5125264/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28155316
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v8i1.1076
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author Cumber, Samuel N.
Tsoka-Gwegweni, Joyce M.
author_facet Cumber, Samuel N.
Tsoka-Gwegweni, Joyce M.
author_sort Cumber, Samuel N.
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: The issue of street children is one of the global social problems rising in low- and middle-income countries. These children are vulnerable, but because of a lack of sufficient information, it is very difficult for stakeholders to address their plight in Cameroon. AIM: To examine the situation and characteristics of street children in three Cameroonian cities. OBJECTIVES: To describe the demographic, socio-economic and behavioural profiles of street children. To identify challenges of street children and to compare the results from the three cities on account of their different settings, cultural history and challenges. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was an analytical cross-sectional survey conducted through researcher-administered questionnaires to 399 street children (homeless for at least a month), in three Cameroonian cities from 1 January 2015 to 30 March 2015. RESULTS: The majority of the participants were boys, more than 70% were homeless for less than 12 months and poverty was found to be the most common reason for being on the street. Most of the participants earned less than 500CFA francs (USD 0.85), with many of them resorting to begging, drug abuse, sex work and other risky behaviours. Only two of the respondents (0.5%) regarded the public attitude towards them as supportive. CONCLUSION: As children roam the streets in search of shelter, food and other basic needs, their future hangs in the balance. Understanding the plight of street children highlights the need for immediate design and implementation of intervention strategies to prevent children from living in the streets and assist those who have become street children.
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spelling pubmed-51252642016-11-29 Characteristics of street children in Cameroon: A cross-sectional study Cumber, Samuel N. Tsoka-Gwegweni, Joyce M. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med Original Research INTRODUCTION: The issue of street children is one of the global social problems rising in low- and middle-income countries. These children are vulnerable, but because of a lack of sufficient information, it is very difficult for stakeholders to address their plight in Cameroon. AIM: To examine the situation and characteristics of street children in three Cameroonian cities. OBJECTIVES: To describe the demographic, socio-economic and behavioural profiles of street children. To identify challenges of street children and to compare the results from the three cities on account of their different settings, cultural history and challenges. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was an analytical cross-sectional survey conducted through researcher-administered questionnaires to 399 street children (homeless for at least a month), in three Cameroonian cities from 1 January 2015 to 30 March 2015. RESULTS: The majority of the participants were boys, more than 70% were homeless for less than 12 months and poverty was found to be the most common reason for being on the street. Most of the participants earned less than 500CFA francs (USD 0.85), with many of them resorting to begging, drug abuse, sex work and other risky behaviours. Only two of the respondents (0.5%) regarded the public attitude towards them as supportive. CONCLUSION: As children roam the streets in search of shelter, food and other basic needs, their future hangs in the balance. Understanding the plight of street children highlights the need for immediate design and implementation of intervention strategies to prevent children from living in the streets and assist those who have become street children. AOSIS 2016-11-18 /pmc/articles/PMC5125264/ /pubmed/28155316 http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v8i1.1076 Text en © 2016. The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/ AOSIS. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License.
spellingShingle Original Research
Cumber, Samuel N.
Tsoka-Gwegweni, Joyce M.
Characteristics of street children in Cameroon: A cross-sectional study
title Characteristics of street children in Cameroon: A cross-sectional study
title_full Characteristics of street children in Cameroon: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Characteristics of street children in Cameroon: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Characteristics of street children in Cameroon: A cross-sectional study
title_short Characteristics of street children in Cameroon: A cross-sectional study
title_sort characteristics of street children in cameroon: a cross-sectional study
topic Original Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5125264/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28155316
http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/phcfm.v8i1.1076
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