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Versatile Catalytic Hydrogenation Using A Simple Tin(IV) Lewis Acid

Despite the rapid development of frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) chemistry over the last ten years, its application in catalytic hydrogenations remains dependent on a narrow family of structurally similar early main‐group Lewis acids (LAs), inevitably placing limitations on reactivity, sensitivity and s...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Scott, Daniel J., Phillips, Nicholas A., Sapsford, Joshua S., Deacy, Arron C., Fuchter, Matthew J., Ashley, Andrew E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5129554/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27774711
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201606639
Descripción
Sumario:Despite the rapid development of frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) chemistry over the last ten years, its application in catalytic hydrogenations remains dependent on a narrow family of structurally similar early main‐group Lewis acids (LAs), inevitably placing limitations on reactivity, sensitivity and substrate scope. Herein we describe the FLP‐mediated H(2) activation and catalytic hydrogenation activity of the alternative LA iPr(3)SnOTf, which acts as a surrogate for the trialkylstannylium ion iPr(3)Sn(+), and is rapidly and easily prepared from simple, inexpensive starting materials. This highly thermally robust LA is found to be competent in the hydrogenation of a number of different unsaturated functional groups (which is unique to date for main‐group FLP LAs not based on boron), and also displays a remarkable tolerance to moisture.