Cargando…

Multifunctional non-woven fabrics of interfused graphene fibres

Carbon-based fibres hold promise for preparing multifunctional fabrics with electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, permeability, flexibility and lightweight. However, these fabrics are of limited performance mainly because of the weak interaction between fibres. Here we report non-woven grap...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Li, Zheng, Xu, Zhen, Liu, Yingjun, Wang, Ran, Gao, Chao
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5141476/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27901022
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13684
_version_ 1782472623772401664
author Li, Zheng
Xu, Zhen
Liu, Yingjun
Wang, Ran
Gao, Chao
author_facet Li, Zheng
Xu, Zhen
Liu, Yingjun
Wang, Ran
Gao, Chao
author_sort Li, Zheng
collection PubMed
description Carbon-based fibres hold promise for preparing multifunctional fabrics with electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, permeability, flexibility and lightweight. However, these fabrics are of limited performance mainly because of the weak interaction between fibres. Here we report non-woven graphene fibre fabrics composed of randomly oriented and interfused graphene fibres with strong interfibre bonding. The all-graphene fabrics obtained through a wet-fusing assembly approach are porous and lightweight, showing high in-plane electrical conductivity up to ∼2.8 × 10(4 )S m(−1) and prominent thermal conductivity of ∼301.5 W m(−1 )K(−1). Given the low density (0.22 g cm(−3)), their specific electrical and thermal conductivities set new records for carbon-based papers/fabrics and even surpass those of individual graphene fibres. The as-prepared fabrics are further used as ultrafast responding electrothermal heaters and durable oil-adsorbing felts, demonstrating their great potential as high-performance and multifunctional fabrics in real-world applications.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5141476
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2016
publisher Nature Publishing Group
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-51414762016-12-13 Multifunctional non-woven fabrics of interfused graphene fibres Li, Zheng Xu, Zhen Liu, Yingjun Wang, Ran Gao, Chao Nat Commun Article Carbon-based fibres hold promise for preparing multifunctional fabrics with electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, permeability, flexibility and lightweight. However, these fabrics are of limited performance mainly because of the weak interaction between fibres. Here we report non-woven graphene fibre fabrics composed of randomly oriented and interfused graphene fibres with strong interfibre bonding. The all-graphene fabrics obtained through a wet-fusing assembly approach are porous and lightweight, showing high in-plane electrical conductivity up to ∼2.8 × 10(4 )S m(−1) and prominent thermal conductivity of ∼301.5 W m(−1 )K(−1). Given the low density (0.22 g cm(−3)), their specific electrical and thermal conductivities set new records for carbon-based papers/fabrics and even surpass those of individual graphene fibres. The as-prepared fabrics are further used as ultrafast responding electrothermal heaters and durable oil-adsorbing felts, demonstrating their great potential as high-performance and multifunctional fabrics in real-world applications. Nature Publishing Group 2016-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC5141476/ /pubmed/27901022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13684 Text en Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Li, Zheng
Xu, Zhen
Liu, Yingjun
Wang, Ran
Gao, Chao
Multifunctional non-woven fabrics of interfused graphene fibres
title Multifunctional non-woven fabrics of interfused graphene fibres
title_full Multifunctional non-woven fabrics of interfused graphene fibres
title_fullStr Multifunctional non-woven fabrics of interfused graphene fibres
title_full_unstemmed Multifunctional non-woven fabrics of interfused graphene fibres
title_short Multifunctional non-woven fabrics of interfused graphene fibres
title_sort multifunctional non-woven fabrics of interfused graphene fibres
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5141476/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27901022
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13684
work_keys_str_mv AT lizheng multifunctionalnonwovenfabricsofinterfusedgraphenefibres
AT xuzhen multifunctionalnonwovenfabricsofinterfusedgraphenefibres
AT liuyingjun multifunctionalnonwovenfabricsofinterfusedgraphenefibres
AT wangran multifunctionalnonwovenfabricsofinterfusedgraphenefibres
AT gaochao multifunctionalnonwovenfabricsofinterfusedgraphenefibres