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Can a dermoid cyst lead to an abnormal origin of an extraocular muscle?

A 5-year-old boy presented with a large 5 cm × 5 cm cyst covering the left eye completely since birth. The cyst was excised in toto and was sent for histopathological examination. During the surgery, the inferior oblique (IO) muscle was seen originating from medial orbital wall, 10–12 mm behind the...

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Autores principales: Afghani, Tayyab, Mansoor, Hassan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5151161/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27853019
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.194327
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author Afghani, Tayyab
Mansoor, Hassan
author_facet Afghani, Tayyab
Mansoor, Hassan
author_sort Afghani, Tayyab
collection PubMed
description A 5-year-old boy presented with a large 5 cm × 5 cm cyst covering the left eye completely since birth. The cyst was excised in toto and was sent for histopathological examination. During the surgery, the inferior oblique (IO) muscle was seen originating from medial orbital wall, 10–12 mm behind the medial orbital margin, just posterior to the lacrimal bone and moving laterally, downward, and posteriorly from its origin making a more acute angle - around 20° to its site of origin. The insertion of the IO to sclera was at its normal site. The abnormal origin of IO was confirmed later by magnetic resonance imaging. The ocular movements of the left eye were tested 2 weeks after the surgery and were found to be normal in all directions. However, the child was hypertrophic and amblyopic. The histopathological findings showed the orbital cyst to contain dermal elements, respiratory, and intestinal epithelium.
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spelling pubmed-51511612016-12-20 Can a dermoid cyst lead to an abnormal origin of an extraocular muscle? Afghani, Tayyab Mansoor, Hassan Indian J Ophthalmol Brief Communication A 5-year-old boy presented with a large 5 cm × 5 cm cyst covering the left eye completely since birth. The cyst was excised in toto and was sent for histopathological examination. During the surgery, the inferior oblique (IO) muscle was seen originating from medial orbital wall, 10–12 mm behind the medial orbital margin, just posterior to the lacrimal bone and moving laterally, downward, and posteriorly from its origin making a more acute angle - around 20° to its site of origin. The insertion of the IO to sclera was at its normal site. The abnormal origin of IO was confirmed later by magnetic resonance imaging. The ocular movements of the left eye were tested 2 weeks after the surgery and were found to be normal in all directions. However, the child was hypertrophic and amblyopic. The histopathological findings showed the orbital cyst to contain dermal elements, respiratory, and intestinal epithelium. Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd 2016-09 /pmc/articles/PMC5151161/ /pubmed/27853019 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.194327 Text en Copyright: © Indian Journal of Ophthalmology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Brief Communication
Afghani, Tayyab
Mansoor, Hassan
Can a dermoid cyst lead to an abnormal origin of an extraocular muscle?
title Can a dermoid cyst lead to an abnormal origin of an extraocular muscle?
title_full Can a dermoid cyst lead to an abnormal origin of an extraocular muscle?
title_fullStr Can a dermoid cyst lead to an abnormal origin of an extraocular muscle?
title_full_unstemmed Can a dermoid cyst lead to an abnormal origin of an extraocular muscle?
title_short Can a dermoid cyst lead to an abnormal origin of an extraocular muscle?
title_sort can a dermoid cyst lead to an abnormal origin of an extraocular muscle?
topic Brief Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5151161/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27853019
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0301-4738.194327
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