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Is this a simple drug eruption to be discharged?

‘Erythema Multiforme associated with Phenytoin And Cranial radiation Therapy’ (EMPACT) is a very rare clinic situation and classified in EM-like drug reactions. It can be easily misdiagnosed as acute urticaria or drug eruption in ED. Initial symptoms may resemble a simple skin problem, but diagnosin...

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Autores principales: Emet, Mucahit, Akbas, Ilker, Senturk, Esra, Elmas, Omer Faruk, Aslan, Sahin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5154579/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27995212
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjem.2016.05.002
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author Emet, Mucahit
Akbas, Ilker
Senturk, Esra
Elmas, Omer Faruk
Aslan, Sahin
author_facet Emet, Mucahit
Akbas, Ilker
Senturk, Esra
Elmas, Omer Faruk
Aslan, Sahin
author_sort Emet, Mucahit
collection PubMed
description ‘Erythema Multiforme associated with Phenytoin And Cranial radiation Therapy’ (EMPACT) is a very rare clinic situation and classified in EM-like drug reactions. It can be easily misdiagnosed as acute urticaria or drug eruption in ED. Initial symptoms may resemble a simple skin problem, but diagnosing and early hospitalization of the patients can be lifesaving. Here, we present a man with renal cell cancer and brain metastases who admitted to ED due to fever and generalized rash. His skin lesions beginning from his head and spreading through the torso appeared four days after the end of radiotherapy (11 days after the initial dose of both radiation and oral phenytoin). Inspection showed erythematous lesions on the scalp, neck, torso and arms. These lesions had desquomative character on the scalp. Erythematous maculopapular lesions with the tendency of fusion were also visible on the chest, abdomen, back, on the flexor areas of the arm, forearm and femoral region. Laboratory studies showed normal complete blood counts, high creatinine kinase, creatinine kinase-MB, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, albumin and total protein. After discontinuation of phenytoin and giving H1, H2 receptor blockers and steroid intravenously, he was discharged two weeks later with full recovery.
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spelling pubmed-51545792016-12-19 Is this a simple drug eruption to be discharged? Emet, Mucahit Akbas, Ilker Senturk, Esra Elmas, Omer Faruk Aslan, Sahin Turk J Emerg Med Case Report ‘Erythema Multiforme associated with Phenytoin And Cranial radiation Therapy’ (EMPACT) is a very rare clinic situation and classified in EM-like drug reactions. It can be easily misdiagnosed as acute urticaria or drug eruption in ED. Initial symptoms may resemble a simple skin problem, but diagnosing and early hospitalization of the patients can be lifesaving. Here, we present a man with renal cell cancer and brain metastases who admitted to ED due to fever and generalized rash. His skin lesions beginning from his head and spreading through the torso appeared four days after the end of radiotherapy (11 days after the initial dose of both radiation and oral phenytoin). Inspection showed erythematous lesions on the scalp, neck, torso and arms. These lesions had desquomative character on the scalp. Erythematous maculopapular lesions with the tendency of fusion were also visible on the chest, abdomen, back, on the flexor areas of the arm, forearm and femoral region. Laboratory studies showed normal complete blood counts, high creatinine kinase, creatinine kinase-MB, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, aspartate aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, albumin and total protein. After discontinuation of phenytoin and giving H1, H2 receptor blockers and steroid intravenously, he was discharged two weeks later with full recovery. Elsevier 2016-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC5154579/ /pubmed/27995212 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjem.2016.05.002 Text en Copyright © 2016 The Emergency Medicine Association of Turkey. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of the Owner. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Emet, Mucahit
Akbas, Ilker
Senturk, Esra
Elmas, Omer Faruk
Aslan, Sahin
Is this a simple drug eruption to be discharged?
title Is this a simple drug eruption to be discharged?
title_full Is this a simple drug eruption to be discharged?
title_fullStr Is this a simple drug eruption to be discharged?
title_full_unstemmed Is this a simple drug eruption to be discharged?
title_short Is this a simple drug eruption to be discharged?
title_sort is this a simple drug eruption to be discharged?
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5154579/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27995212
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjem.2016.05.002
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