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Supersymmetrical bounding of asymmetric states and quantum phase transitions by anti-crossing of symmetric states

Von Neumann and Wigner theorized the bounding and anti-crossing of eigenstates. Experiments have demonstrated that owing to anti-crossing and similar radiation rates, the graphene-like resonance of inhomogeneously strained photonic eigenstates can generate a pseudomagnetic field, bandgaps and Landau...

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Autores principales: Afzal, Muhammad Imran, Lee, Yong Tak
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5155302/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27966596
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep39016
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author Afzal, Muhammad Imran
Lee, Yong Tak
author_facet Afzal, Muhammad Imran
Lee, Yong Tak
author_sort Afzal, Muhammad Imran
collection PubMed
description Von Neumann and Wigner theorized the bounding and anti-crossing of eigenstates. Experiments have demonstrated that owing to anti-crossing and similar radiation rates, the graphene-like resonance of inhomogeneously strained photonic eigenstates can generate a pseudomagnetic field, bandgaps and Landau levels, whereas exponential or dissimilar rates induce non-Hermicity. Here, we experimentally demonstrate higher-order supersymmetry and quantum phase transitions by resonance between similar one-dimensional lattices. The lattices consisted of inhomogeneous strain-like phases of triangular solitons. The resonance created two-dimensional, inhomogeneously deformed photonic graphene. All parent eigenstates were annihilated. Eigenstates of mildly strained solitons were annihilated at similar rates through one tail and generated Hermitian bounded eigenstates. The strongly strained solitons with positive phase defects were annihilated at exponential rates through one tail, which bounded eigenstates through non-Hermitianally generated exceptional points. Supersymmetry was evident, with preservation of the shapes and relative phase differences of the parent solitons. Localizations of energies generated from annihilations of mildly and strongly strained soliton eigenstates were responsible for geometrical (Berry) and topological phase transitions, respectively. Both contributed to generating a quantum Zeno phase, whereas only strong twists generated topological (Anderson) localization. Anti-bunching-like condensation was also observed.
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spelling pubmed-51553022016-12-20 Supersymmetrical bounding of asymmetric states and quantum phase transitions by anti-crossing of symmetric states Afzal, Muhammad Imran Lee, Yong Tak Sci Rep Article Von Neumann and Wigner theorized the bounding and anti-crossing of eigenstates. Experiments have demonstrated that owing to anti-crossing and similar radiation rates, the graphene-like resonance of inhomogeneously strained photonic eigenstates can generate a pseudomagnetic field, bandgaps and Landau levels, whereas exponential or dissimilar rates induce non-Hermicity. Here, we experimentally demonstrate higher-order supersymmetry and quantum phase transitions by resonance between similar one-dimensional lattices. The lattices consisted of inhomogeneous strain-like phases of triangular solitons. The resonance created two-dimensional, inhomogeneously deformed photonic graphene. All parent eigenstates were annihilated. Eigenstates of mildly strained solitons were annihilated at similar rates through one tail and generated Hermitian bounded eigenstates. The strongly strained solitons with positive phase defects were annihilated at exponential rates through one tail, which bounded eigenstates through non-Hermitianally generated exceptional points. Supersymmetry was evident, with preservation of the shapes and relative phase differences of the parent solitons. Localizations of energies generated from annihilations of mildly and strongly strained soliton eigenstates were responsible for geometrical (Berry) and topological phase transitions, respectively. Both contributed to generating a quantum Zeno phase, whereas only strong twists generated topological (Anderson) localization. Anti-bunching-like condensation was also observed. Nature Publishing Group 2016-12-14 /pmc/articles/PMC5155302/ /pubmed/27966596 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep39016 Text en Copyright © 2016, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Afzal, Muhammad Imran
Lee, Yong Tak
Supersymmetrical bounding of asymmetric states and quantum phase transitions by anti-crossing of symmetric states
title Supersymmetrical bounding of asymmetric states and quantum phase transitions by anti-crossing of symmetric states
title_full Supersymmetrical bounding of asymmetric states and quantum phase transitions by anti-crossing of symmetric states
title_fullStr Supersymmetrical bounding of asymmetric states and quantum phase transitions by anti-crossing of symmetric states
title_full_unstemmed Supersymmetrical bounding of asymmetric states and quantum phase transitions by anti-crossing of symmetric states
title_short Supersymmetrical bounding of asymmetric states and quantum phase transitions by anti-crossing of symmetric states
title_sort supersymmetrical bounding of asymmetric states and quantum phase transitions by anti-crossing of symmetric states
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5155302/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27966596
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep39016
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