Electron beam-formed ferromagnetic defects on MoS(2) surface along 1 T phase transition

1 T phase incorporation into 2H-MoS(2) via an optimal electron irradiation leads to induce a weak ferromagnetic state at room temperature, together with the improved transport property. In addition to the 1T-like defects, the electron irradiation on the cleaved MoS(2) surface forms the concentric circle-type defects that are caused by the 2 H/1 T phase transition and the vacancies of the nearby S atoms of the Mo atoms. The electron irradiation-reduced bandgap is promising in vanishing the Schottky barrier to attaining spintronics device. The simple method to control and improve the magnetic and electrical properties on the MoS(2) surface provides suitable ways for the low-dimensional device applications.