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Direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces: Evidence from express saccades and saccadic potentials
Direct gaze is a crucial signal in human social communication, which is known to attract visual attention and modulate a wide range of behaviours. The present study investigated whether direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces, which is important for adaptive on-line communication, and its n...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier Science B.V
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5157993/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27756579 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.10.003 |
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author | Mares, Inês Smith, Marie L. Johnson, Mark H. Senju, Atsushi |
author_facet | Mares, Inês Smith, Marie L. Johnson, Mark H. Senju, Atsushi |
author_sort | Mares, Inês |
collection | PubMed |
description | Direct gaze is a crucial signal in human social communication, which is known to attract visual attention and modulate a wide range of behaviours. The present study investigated whether direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces, which is important for adaptive on-line communication, and its neural correlates. Fifteen participants performed a rapid orienting task, in which they were instructed to saccade to peripherally presented buildings or faces containing direct or averted gaze as quickly as possible. Electroencephalographic recordings were made during the task. Shorter express saccade latencies were found for faces with direct gaze, compared to averted gaze or buildings, while no significant difference was found between faces with averted gaze and buildings. Furthermore, saccade-locked event-related potential (ERP) amplitudes in parieto-occipital areas discriminated faces with direct gaze from buildings and faces with averted gaze corroborating behavioural results. These results show that detection of direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5157993 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Elsevier Science B.V |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-51579932016-12-21 Direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces: Evidence from express saccades and saccadic potentials Mares, Inês Smith, Marie L. Johnson, Mark H. Senju, Atsushi Biol Psychol Article Direct gaze is a crucial signal in human social communication, which is known to attract visual attention and modulate a wide range of behaviours. The present study investigated whether direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces, which is important for adaptive on-line communication, and its neural correlates. Fifteen participants performed a rapid orienting task, in which they were instructed to saccade to peripherally presented buildings or faces containing direct or averted gaze as quickly as possible. Electroencephalographic recordings were made during the task. Shorter express saccade latencies were found for faces with direct gaze, compared to averted gaze or buildings, while no significant difference was found between faces with averted gaze and buildings. Furthermore, saccade-locked event-related potential (ERP) amplitudes in parieto-occipital areas discriminated faces with direct gaze from buildings and faces with averted gaze corroborating behavioural results. These results show that detection of direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces. Elsevier Science B.V 2016-12 /pmc/articles/PMC5157993/ /pubmed/27756579 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.10.003 Text en © 2016 The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Mares, Inês Smith, Marie L. Johnson, Mark H. Senju, Atsushi Direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces: Evidence from express saccades and saccadic potentials |
title | Direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces: Evidence from express saccades and saccadic potentials |
title_full | Direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces: Evidence from express saccades and saccadic potentials |
title_fullStr | Direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces: Evidence from express saccades and saccadic potentials |
title_full_unstemmed | Direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces: Evidence from express saccades and saccadic potentials |
title_short | Direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces: Evidence from express saccades and saccadic potentials |
title_sort | direct gaze facilitates rapid orienting to faces: evidence from express saccades and saccadic potentials |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5157993/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27756579 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2016.10.003 |
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