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Relationship between Soft Drink Consumption and Obesity in 9–11 Years Old Children in a Multi-National Study

The purpose of this study was to determine the association between regular (sugar containing) and diet (artificially sweetened) soft drink consumption and obesity in children from 12 countries ranging in levels of economic and human development. The sample included 6162 children aged 9–11 years. Inf...

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Autores principales: Katzmarzyk, Peter T., Broyles, Stephanie T., Champagne, Catherine M., Chaput, Jean-Philippe, Fogelholm, Mikael, Hu, Gang, Kuriyan, Rebecca, Kurpad, Anura, Lambert, Estelle V., Maia, Jose, Matsudo, Victor, Olds, Timothy, Onywera, Vincent, Sarmiento, Olga L., Standage, Martyn, Tremblay, Mark S., Tudor-Locke, Catrine, Zhao, Pei
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5188425/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27916866
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8120770
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author Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Broyles, Stephanie T.
Champagne, Catherine M.
Chaput, Jean-Philippe
Fogelholm, Mikael
Hu, Gang
Kuriyan, Rebecca
Kurpad, Anura
Lambert, Estelle V.
Maia, Jose
Matsudo, Victor
Olds, Timothy
Onywera, Vincent
Sarmiento, Olga L.
Standage, Martyn
Tremblay, Mark S.
Tudor-Locke, Catrine
Zhao, Pei
author_facet Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Broyles, Stephanie T.
Champagne, Catherine M.
Chaput, Jean-Philippe
Fogelholm, Mikael
Hu, Gang
Kuriyan, Rebecca
Kurpad, Anura
Lambert, Estelle V.
Maia, Jose
Matsudo, Victor
Olds, Timothy
Onywera, Vincent
Sarmiento, Olga L.
Standage, Martyn
Tremblay, Mark S.
Tudor-Locke, Catrine
Zhao, Pei
author_sort Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
collection PubMed
description The purpose of this study was to determine the association between regular (sugar containing) and diet (artificially sweetened) soft drink consumption and obesity in children from 12 countries ranging in levels of economic and human development. The sample included 6162 children aged 9–11 years. Information on soft drink consumption was obtained using a food frequency questionnaire. Percentage body fat (%BF) was estimated by bio-electrical impedance analysis, body mass index (BMI) z-scores were computed using World Health Organization reference data, and obesity was defined as a BMI > +2 standard deviations (SD). Multi-level models were used to investigate trends in BMI z-scores, %BF and obesity across categories of soft drink consumption. Age, sex, study site, parental education and physical activity were included as covariates. There was a significant linear trend in BMI z-scores across categories of consumption of regular soft drinks in boys (p = 0.049), but not in girls; there were no significant trends in %BF or obesity observed in either boys or girls. There was no significant linear trend across categories of diet soft drink consumption in boys, but there was a graded, positive association in girls for BMI z-score (p = 0.0002) and %BF (p = 0.0001). Further research is required to explore these associations using longitudinal research designs.
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spelling pubmed-51884252017-01-03 Relationship between Soft Drink Consumption and Obesity in 9–11 Years Old Children in a Multi-National Study Katzmarzyk, Peter T. Broyles, Stephanie T. Champagne, Catherine M. Chaput, Jean-Philippe Fogelholm, Mikael Hu, Gang Kuriyan, Rebecca Kurpad, Anura Lambert, Estelle V. Maia, Jose Matsudo, Victor Olds, Timothy Onywera, Vincent Sarmiento, Olga L. Standage, Martyn Tremblay, Mark S. Tudor-Locke, Catrine Zhao, Pei Nutrients Article The purpose of this study was to determine the association between regular (sugar containing) and diet (artificially sweetened) soft drink consumption and obesity in children from 12 countries ranging in levels of economic and human development. The sample included 6162 children aged 9–11 years. Information on soft drink consumption was obtained using a food frequency questionnaire. Percentage body fat (%BF) was estimated by bio-electrical impedance analysis, body mass index (BMI) z-scores were computed using World Health Organization reference data, and obesity was defined as a BMI > +2 standard deviations (SD). Multi-level models were used to investigate trends in BMI z-scores, %BF and obesity across categories of soft drink consumption. Age, sex, study site, parental education and physical activity were included as covariates. There was a significant linear trend in BMI z-scores across categories of consumption of regular soft drinks in boys (p = 0.049), but not in girls; there were no significant trends in %BF or obesity observed in either boys or girls. There was no significant linear trend across categories of diet soft drink consumption in boys, but there was a graded, positive association in girls for BMI z-score (p = 0.0002) and %BF (p = 0.0001). Further research is required to explore these associations using longitudinal research designs. MDPI 2016-11-30 /pmc/articles/PMC5188425/ /pubmed/27916866 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8120770 Text en © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Katzmarzyk, Peter T.
Broyles, Stephanie T.
Champagne, Catherine M.
Chaput, Jean-Philippe
Fogelholm, Mikael
Hu, Gang
Kuriyan, Rebecca
Kurpad, Anura
Lambert, Estelle V.
Maia, Jose
Matsudo, Victor
Olds, Timothy
Onywera, Vincent
Sarmiento, Olga L.
Standage, Martyn
Tremblay, Mark S.
Tudor-Locke, Catrine
Zhao, Pei
Relationship between Soft Drink Consumption and Obesity in 9–11 Years Old Children in a Multi-National Study
title Relationship between Soft Drink Consumption and Obesity in 9–11 Years Old Children in a Multi-National Study
title_full Relationship between Soft Drink Consumption and Obesity in 9–11 Years Old Children in a Multi-National Study
title_fullStr Relationship between Soft Drink Consumption and Obesity in 9–11 Years Old Children in a Multi-National Study
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between Soft Drink Consumption and Obesity in 9–11 Years Old Children in a Multi-National Study
title_short Relationship between Soft Drink Consumption and Obesity in 9–11 Years Old Children in a Multi-National Study
title_sort relationship between soft drink consumption and obesity in 9–11 years old children in a multi-national study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5188425/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27916866
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8120770
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