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TGF-β1 contributes to CD8(+) Treg induction through p38 MAPK signaling in ovarian cancer microenvironment

CD8(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) contribute to cancer progression and immune evasion. We previously reported that CD8(+) Tregs could be induced in vitro by co-culture of CD8(+) T cells with the OC cell lines SKOV3/A2780. Here, we described the role of TGF-β1 in CD8(+) Treg induction by the OC micro...

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Autores principales: Wu, Meng, Chen, Xian, Lou, Jianfang, Zhang, Shuping, Zhang, Xiaojie, Huang, Lei, Sun, Ruihong, Huang, Peijun, Wang, Fang, Pan, Shiyang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Impact Journals LLC 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5190116/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27322208
http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.10003
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author Wu, Meng
Chen, Xian
Lou, Jianfang
Zhang, Shuping
Zhang, Xiaojie
Huang, Lei
Sun, Ruihong
Huang, Peijun
Wang, Fang
Pan, Shiyang
author_facet Wu, Meng
Chen, Xian
Lou, Jianfang
Zhang, Shuping
Zhang, Xiaojie
Huang, Lei
Sun, Ruihong
Huang, Peijun
Wang, Fang
Pan, Shiyang
author_sort Wu, Meng
collection PubMed
description CD8(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) contribute to cancer progression and immune evasion. We previously reported that CD8(+) Tregs could be induced in vitro by co-culture of CD8(+) T cells with the OC cell lines SKOV3/A2780. Here, we described the role of TGF-β1 in CD8(+) Treg induction by the OC microenvironment. OC patients expressed high levels of TGF-β1, as did the co-culture supernatant from CD8(+) T cells and SKOV3. Additionally, TGF-β1 levels were positively correlated with CD8(+) Treg percentages in OC. Neutralization experiments, cytokine studies and proliferation assays revealed that the in vitro-induced CD8(+)Tregs depended at least partially on up-regulated expression of TGF-β1 to exert their suppressive function. CD8(+) T cells cultured with SKOV3 exhibited marked activation of p38 MAPK than CD8(+) T cells cultured alone, which could be inhibited by TGF-β1-neutralizing antibody. Moreover, the p38 specific inhibitor SB203580 dose-dependently blocked the TGF-β1 activated conversion of CD8(+) T cells into CD8(+) Tregs. These data suggested that in vitro-induction of CD8(+) Tregs depended in part on TGF-β1 activation of p38 MAPK signaling. Therefore, p38 MAPK could be a therapeutic target in OC anti-tumor immunotherapy.
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spelling pubmed-51901162017-01-05 TGF-β1 contributes to CD8(+) Treg induction through p38 MAPK signaling in ovarian cancer microenvironment Wu, Meng Chen, Xian Lou, Jianfang Zhang, Shuping Zhang, Xiaojie Huang, Lei Sun, Ruihong Huang, Peijun Wang, Fang Pan, Shiyang Oncotarget Research Paper CD8(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) contribute to cancer progression and immune evasion. We previously reported that CD8(+) Tregs could be induced in vitro by co-culture of CD8(+) T cells with the OC cell lines SKOV3/A2780. Here, we described the role of TGF-β1 in CD8(+) Treg induction by the OC microenvironment. OC patients expressed high levels of TGF-β1, as did the co-culture supernatant from CD8(+) T cells and SKOV3. Additionally, TGF-β1 levels were positively correlated with CD8(+) Treg percentages in OC. Neutralization experiments, cytokine studies and proliferation assays revealed that the in vitro-induced CD8(+)Tregs depended at least partially on up-regulated expression of TGF-β1 to exert their suppressive function. CD8(+) T cells cultured with SKOV3 exhibited marked activation of p38 MAPK than CD8(+) T cells cultured alone, which could be inhibited by TGF-β1-neutralizing antibody. Moreover, the p38 specific inhibitor SB203580 dose-dependently blocked the TGF-β1 activated conversion of CD8(+) T cells into CD8(+) Tregs. These data suggested that in vitro-induction of CD8(+) Tregs depended in part on TGF-β1 activation of p38 MAPK signaling. Therefore, p38 MAPK could be a therapeutic target in OC anti-tumor immunotherapy. Impact Journals LLC 2016-06-14 /pmc/articles/PMC5190116/ /pubmed/27322208 http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.10003 Text en Copyright: © 2016 Wu et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Paper
Wu, Meng
Chen, Xian
Lou, Jianfang
Zhang, Shuping
Zhang, Xiaojie
Huang, Lei
Sun, Ruihong
Huang, Peijun
Wang, Fang
Pan, Shiyang
TGF-β1 contributes to CD8(+) Treg induction through p38 MAPK signaling in ovarian cancer microenvironment
title TGF-β1 contributes to CD8(+) Treg induction through p38 MAPK signaling in ovarian cancer microenvironment
title_full TGF-β1 contributes to CD8(+) Treg induction through p38 MAPK signaling in ovarian cancer microenvironment
title_fullStr TGF-β1 contributes to CD8(+) Treg induction through p38 MAPK signaling in ovarian cancer microenvironment
title_full_unstemmed TGF-β1 contributes to CD8(+) Treg induction through p38 MAPK signaling in ovarian cancer microenvironment
title_short TGF-β1 contributes to CD8(+) Treg induction through p38 MAPK signaling in ovarian cancer microenvironment
title_sort tgf-β1 contributes to cd8(+) treg induction through p38 mapk signaling in ovarian cancer microenvironment
topic Research Paper
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5190116/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27322208
http://dx.doi.org/10.18632/oncotarget.10003
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