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Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation
[Image: see text] While transport in conjugated polymers has many similarities to that in crystalline inorganic materials, several key differences reveal the unique relationship between the morphology of polymer films and the charge mobility. We develop a model that directly incorporates the molecul...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
American Chemical Society
2016
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5200932/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28058280 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.6b00251 |
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author | Mollinger, Sonya A. Salleo, Alberto Spakowitz, Andrew J. |
author_facet | Mollinger, Sonya A. Salleo, Alberto Spakowitz, Andrew J. |
author_sort | Mollinger, Sonya A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | [Image: see text] While transport in conjugated polymers has many similarities to that in crystalline inorganic materials, several key differences reveal the unique relationship between the morphology of polymer films and the charge mobility. We develop a model that directly incorporates the molecular properties of the polymer film and correctly predicts these unique transport features. At low degree of polymerization, the increase of the mobility with the polymer chain length reveals trapping at chain ends, and saturation of the mobility at high degree of polymerization results from conformational traps within the chains. Similarly, the inverse field dependence of the mobility reveals that transport on single polymer chains is characterized by the ability of the charge to navigate around kinks and loops in the chain. These insights emphasize the connection between the polymer conformations and the transport and thereby offer a route to designing improved device morphologies through molecular design and materials processing. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5200932 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | American Chemical Society |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-52009322017-01-05 Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation Mollinger, Sonya A. Salleo, Alberto Spakowitz, Andrew J. ACS Cent Sci [Image: see text] While transport in conjugated polymers has many similarities to that in crystalline inorganic materials, several key differences reveal the unique relationship between the morphology of polymer films and the charge mobility. We develop a model that directly incorporates the molecular properties of the polymer film and correctly predicts these unique transport features. At low degree of polymerization, the increase of the mobility with the polymer chain length reveals trapping at chain ends, and saturation of the mobility at high degree of polymerization results from conformational traps within the chains. Similarly, the inverse field dependence of the mobility reveals that transport on single polymer chains is characterized by the ability of the charge to navigate around kinks and loops in the chain. These insights emphasize the connection between the polymer conformations and the transport and thereby offer a route to designing improved device morphologies through molecular design and materials processing. American Chemical Society 2016-11-10 2016-12-28 /pmc/articles/PMC5200932/ /pubmed/28058280 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.6b00251 Text en Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes. |
spellingShingle | Mollinger, Sonya A. Salleo, Alberto Spakowitz, Andrew J. Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation |
title | Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers
Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation |
title_full | Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers
Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation |
title_fullStr | Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers
Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation |
title_full_unstemmed | Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers
Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation |
title_short | Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers
Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation |
title_sort | anomalous charge transport in conjugated polymers
reveals underlying mechanisms of trapping and percolation |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5200932/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28058280 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.6b00251 |
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