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Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation

[Image: see text] While transport in conjugated polymers has many similarities to that in crystalline inorganic materials, several key differences reveal the unique relationship between the morphology of polymer films and the charge mobility. We develop a model that directly incorporates the molecul...

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Autores principales: Mollinger, Sonya A., Salleo, Alberto, Spakowitz, Andrew J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2016
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5200932/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28058280
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.6b00251
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author Mollinger, Sonya A.
Salleo, Alberto
Spakowitz, Andrew J.
author_facet Mollinger, Sonya A.
Salleo, Alberto
Spakowitz, Andrew J.
author_sort Mollinger, Sonya A.
collection PubMed
description [Image: see text] While transport in conjugated polymers has many similarities to that in crystalline inorganic materials, several key differences reveal the unique relationship between the morphology of polymer films and the charge mobility. We develop a model that directly incorporates the molecular properties of the polymer film and correctly predicts these unique transport features. At low degree of polymerization, the increase of the mobility with the polymer chain length reveals trapping at chain ends, and saturation of the mobility at high degree of polymerization results from conformational traps within the chains. Similarly, the inverse field dependence of the mobility reveals that transport on single polymer chains is characterized by the ability of the charge to navigate around kinks and loops in the chain. These insights emphasize the connection between the polymer conformations and the transport and thereby offer a route to designing improved device morphologies through molecular design and materials processing.
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spelling pubmed-52009322017-01-05 Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation Mollinger, Sonya A. Salleo, Alberto Spakowitz, Andrew J. ACS Cent Sci [Image: see text] While transport in conjugated polymers has many similarities to that in crystalline inorganic materials, several key differences reveal the unique relationship between the morphology of polymer films and the charge mobility. We develop a model that directly incorporates the molecular properties of the polymer film and correctly predicts these unique transport features. At low degree of polymerization, the increase of the mobility with the polymer chain length reveals trapping at chain ends, and saturation of the mobility at high degree of polymerization results from conformational traps within the chains. Similarly, the inverse field dependence of the mobility reveals that transport on single polymer chains is characterized by the ability of the charge to navigate around kinks and loops in the chain. These insights emphasize the connection between the polymer conformations and the transport and thereby offer a route to designing improved device morphologies through molecular design and materials processing. American Chemical Society 2016-11-10 2016-12-28 /pmc/articles/PMC5200932/ /pubmed/28058280 http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.6b00251 Text en Copyright © 2016 American Chemical Society This is an open access article published under an ACS AuthorChoice License (http://pubs.acs.org/page/policy/authorchoice_termsofuse.html) , which permits copying and redistribution of the article or any adaptations for non-commercial purposes.
spellingShingle Mollinger, Sonya A.
Salleo, Alberto
Spakowitz, Andrew J.
Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation
title Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation
title_full Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation
title_fullStr Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation
title_full_unstemmed Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation
title_short Anomalous Charge Transport in Conjugated Polymers Reveals Underlying Mechanisms of Trapping and Percolation
title_sort anomalous charge transport in conjugated polymers reveals underlying mechanisms of trapping and percolation
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5200932/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28058280
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.6b00251
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