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How a single particle simultaneously modifies the physical reality of two distant others: a quantum nonlocality and weak value study

The concept of wave-particle duality, which is a key element of quantum theory, has been remarkably found to manifest itself in several experimental realizations as in the famous double-slit experiment. In this specific case, a single particle seems to travel through two separated slits simultaneous...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: de Lima Bernardo, Bertúlio, Canabarro, Askery, Azevedo, Sérgio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5206637/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28045059
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep39767
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author de Lima Bernardo, Bertúlio
Canabarro, Askery
Azevedo, Sérgio
author_facet de Lima Bernardo, Bertúlio
Canabarro, Askery
Azevedo, Sérgio
author_sort de Lima Bernardo, Bertúlio
collection PubMed
description The concept of wave-particle duality, which is a key element of quantum theory, has been remarkably found to manifest itself in several experimental realizations as in the famous double-slit experiment. In this specific case, a single particle seems to travel through two separated slits simultaneously. Nevertheless, it is never possible to measure it in both slits, which naturally appears as a manifestation of the collapse postulate. In this respect, one could as well ask if it is possible to “perceive” the presence of the particle at the two slits simultaneously, once its collapse could be avoided. In this article, we use the recently proposed entanglement mediation protocol to provide a positive answer to this question. It is shown that a photon which behaves like a wave, i.e., which seems to be present in two distant locations at the same time, can modify two existing physical realities in these locations. Calculations of the “weak trace” left by such photon also enforce the validity of the present argumentation.
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spelling pubmed-52066372017-01-04 How a single particle simultaneously modifies the physical reality of two distant others: a quantum nonlocality and weak value study de Lima Bernardo, Bertúlio Canabarro, Askery Azevedo, Sérgio Sci Rep Article The concept of wave-particle duality, which is a key element of quantum theory, has been remarkably found to manifest itself in several experimental realizations as in the famous double-slit experiment. In this specific case, a single particle seems to travel through two separated slits simultaneously. Nevertheless, it is never possible to measure it in both slits, which naturally appears as a manifestation of the collapse postulate. In this respect, one could as well ask if it is possible to “perceive” the presence of the particle at the two slits simultaneously, once its collapse could be avoided. In this article, we use the recently proposed entanglement mediation protocol to provide a positive answer to this question. It is shown that a photon which behaves like a wave, i.e., which seems to be present in two distant locations at the same time, can modify two existing physical realities in these locations. Calculations of the “weak trace” left by such photon also enforce the validity of the present argumentation. Nature Publishing Group 2017-01-03 /pmc/articles/PMC5206637/ /pubmed/28045059 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep39767 Text en Copyright © 2017, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
de Lima Bernardo, Bertúlio
Canabarro, Askery
Azevedo, Sérgio
How a single particle simultaneously modifies the physical reality of two distant others: a quantum nonlocality and weak value study
title How a single particle simultaneously modifies the physical reality of two distant others: a quantum nonlocality and weak value study
title_full How a single particle simultaneously modifies the physical reality of two distant others: a quantum nonlocality and weak value study
title_fullStr How a single particle simultaneously modifies the physical reality of two distant others: a quantum nonlocality and weak value study
title_full_unstemmed How a single particle simultaneously modifies the physical reality of two distant others: a quantum nonlocality and weak value study
title_short How a single particle simultaneously modifies the physical reality of two distant others: a quantum nonlocality and weak value study
title_sort how a single particle simultaneously modifies the physical reality of two distant others: a quantum nonlocality and weak value study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5206637/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28045059
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep39767
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