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Beneficial Effects of Reconstituted High-Density Lipoprotein (rHDL) on Circulating CD34(+) Cells in Patients after an Acute Coronary Syndrome

BACKGROUND: High-density lipoproteins (HDL) favorably affect endothelial progenitor cells (EPC). Circulating progenitor cell level and function are impaired in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study investigates the short-term effects of reconstituted HDL (rHDL) on circulating proge...

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Autores principales: Gebhard, Catherine, Rhéaume, Eric, Berry, Colin, Brand, Geneviève, Kernaleguen, Anne-Elen, Théberge-Julien, Gabriel, Alam, Mohammad Afaque, Lee, Candace Y. W., Boileau, Laurianne, Chabot-Blanchet, Malorie, Guertin, Marie-Claude, Lavoie, Marc-André, Grégoire, Jean, Ibrahim, Réda, L'Allier, Philippe, Tardif, Jean-Claude
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5218493/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28060837
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168448
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author Gebhard, Catherine
Rhéaume, Eric
Berry, Colin
Brand, Geneviève
Kernaleguen, Anne-Elen
Théberge-Julien, Gabriel
Alam, Mohammad Afaque
Lee, Candace Y. W.
Boileau, Laurianne
Chabot-Blanchet, Malorie
Guertin, Marie-Claude
Lavoie, Marc-André
Grégoire, Jean
Ibrahim, Réda
L'Allier, Philippe
Tardif, Jean-Claude
author_facet Gebhard, Catherine
Rhéaume, Eric
Berry, Colin
Brand, Geneviève
Kernaleguen, Anne-Elen
Théberge-Julien, Gabriel
Alam, Mohammad Afaque
Lee, Candace Y. W.
Boileau, Laurianne
Chabot-Blanchet, Malorie
Guertin, Marie-Claude
Lavoie, Marc-André
Grégoire, Jean
Ibrahim, Réda
L'Allier, Philippe
Tardif, Jean-Claude
author_sort Gebhard, Catherine
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: High-density lipoproteins (HDL) favorably affect endothelial progenitor cells (EPC). Circulating progenitor cell level and function are impaired in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study investigates the short-term effects of reconstituted HDL (rHDL) on circulating progenitor cells in patients with ACS. METHODS AND FINDINGS: The study population consisted of 33 patients with recent ACS: 20 patients from the ERASE trial (randomized to receive 4 weekly intravenous infusions of CSL-111 40 mg/kg or placebo) and 13 additional patients recruited as controls using the same enrolment criteria. Blood was collected from 16 rHDL (CSL-111)-treated patients and 17 controls at baseline and at 6–7 weeks (i.e. 2–3 weeks after the fourth infusion of CSL-111 in ERASE). CD34(+) and CD34(+)/kinase insert domain receptor (KDR(+)) progenitor cell counts were analyzed by flow cytometry. We found preserved CD34(+) cell counts in CSL-111-treated subjects at follow-up (change of 1.6%), while the number of CD34(+) cells was reduced (-32.9%) in controls (p = 0.017 between groups). The level of circulating SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1), a chemokine involved in progenitor cell recruitment, increased significantly (change of 21.5%) in controls, while it remained unchanged in CSL-111-treated patients (p = 0.031 between groups). In vitro exposure to CSL-111 of early EPC isolated from healthy volunteers significantly increased CD34(+) cells, reduced early EPC apoptosis and enhanced their migration capacity towards SDF-1. CONCLUSIONS: The relative increase in circulating CD34(+) cells and the low SDF-1 levels observed following rHDL infusions in ACS patients point towards a role of rHDL in cardiovascular repair mechanisms.
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spelling pubmed-52184932017-01-19 Beneficial Effects of Reconstituted High-Density Lipoprotein (rHDL) on Circulating CD34(+) Cells in Patients after an Acute Coronary Syndrome Gebhard, Catherine Rhéaume, Eric Berry, Colin Brand, Geneviève Kernaleguen, Anne-Elen Théberge-Julien, Gabriel Alam, Mohammad Afaque Lee, Candace Y. W. Boileau, Laurianne Chabot-Blanchet, Malorie Guertin, Marie-Claude Lavoie, Marc-André Grégoire, Jean Ibrahim, Réda L'Allier, Philippe Tardif, Jean-Claude PLoS One Research Article BACKGROUND: High-density lipoproteins (HDL) favorably affect endothelial progenitor cells (EPC). Circulating progenitor cell level and function are impaired in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). This study investigates the short-term effects of reconstituted HDL (rHDL) on circulating progenitor cells in patients with ACS. METHODS AND FINDINGS: The study population consisted of 33 patients with recent ACS: 20 patients from the ERASE trial (randomized to receive 4 weekly intravenous infusions of CSL-111 40 mg/kg or placebo) and 13 additional patients recruited as controls using the same enrolment criteria. Blood was collected from 16 rHDL (CSL-111)-treated patients and 17 controls at baseline and at 6–7 weeks (i.e. 2–3 weeks after the fourth infusion of CSL-111 in ERASE). CD34(+) and CD34(+)/kinase insert domain receptor (KDR(+)) progenitor cell counts were analyzed by flow cytometry. We found preserved CD34(+) cell counts in CSL-111-treated subjects at follow-up (change of 1.6%), while the number of CD34(+) cells was reduced (-32.9%) in controls (p = 0.017 between groups). The level of circulating SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1), a chemokine involved in progenitor cell recruitment, increased significantly (change of 21.5%) in controls, while it remained unchanged in CSL-111-treated patients (p = 0.031 between groups). In vitro exposure to CSL-111 of early EPC isolated from healthy volunteers significantly increased CD34(+) cells, reduced early EPC apoptosis and enhanced their migration capacity towards SDF-1. CONCLUSIONS: The relative increase in circulating CD34(+) cells and the low SDF-1 levels observed following rHDL infusions in ACS patients point towards a role of rHDL in cardiovascular repair mechanisms. Public Library of Science 2017-01-06 /pmc/articles/PMC5218493/ /pubmed/28060837 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168448 Text en © 2017 Gebhard et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Gebhard, Catherine
Rhéaume, Eric
Berry, Colin
Brand, Geneviève
Kernaleguen, Anne-Elen
Théberge-Julien, Gabriel
Alam, Mohammad Afaque
Lee, Candace Y. W.
Boileau, Laurianne
Chabot-Blanchet, Malorie
Guertin, Marie-Claude
Lavoie, Marc-André
Grégoire, Jean
Ibrahim, Réda
L'Allier, Philippe
Tardif, Jean-Claude
Beneficial Effects of Reconstituted High-Density Lipoprotein (rHDL) on Circulating CD34(+) Cells in Patients after an Acute Coronary Syndrome
title Beneficial Effects of Reconstituted High-Density Lipoprotein (rHDL) on Circulating CD34(+) Cells in Patients after an Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_full Beneficial Effects of Reconstituted High-Density Lipoprotein (rHDL) on Circulating CD34(+) Cells in Patients after an Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_fullStr Beneficial Effects of Reconstituted High-Density Lipoprotein (rHDL) on Circulating CD34(+) Cells in Patients after an Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Beneficial Effects of Reconstituted High-Density Lipoprotein (rHDL) on Circulating CD34(+) Cells in Patients after an Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_short Beneficial Effects of Reconstituted High-Density Lipoprotein (rHDL) on Circulating CD34(+) Cells in Patients after an Acute Coronary Syndrome
title_sort beneficial effects of reconstituted high-density lipoprotein (rhdl) on circulating cd34(+) cells in patients after an acute coronary syndrome
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5218493/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28060837
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0168448
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