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A Device-Independent Evaluation of Carbonyl Emissions from Heated Electronic Cigarette Solvents
OBJECTIVES: To investigate how the two main electronic (e-) cigarette solvents—propylene glycol (PG) and glycerol (GL)—modulate the formation of toxic volatile carbonyl compounds under precisely controlled temperatures in the absence of nicotine and flavor additives. METHODS: PG, GL, PG:GL = 1:1 (wt...
Autores principales: | Wang, Ping, Chen, Wenhao, Liao, Jiawen, Matsuo, Toshiki, Ito, Kazuhide, Fowles, Jeff, Shusterman, Dennis, Mendell, Mark, Kumagai, Kazukiyo |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5226727/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28076380 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0169811 |
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