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The effects of perceived racism on psychological distress mediated by venting and disengagement coping in Native Hawaiians
BACKGROUND: Studies have linked perceived racism to psychological distress via certain coping strategies in several different racial and ethnic groups, but few of these studies included indigenous populations. Elucidating modifiable factors for intervention to reduce the adverse effects of racism on...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5228113/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28081710 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-017-0171-6 |
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author | Kaholokula, Joseph Keawe‘aimoku Antonio, Mapuana C.K. Ing, Claire K. Townsend Hermosura, Andrea Hall, Kimberly E. Knight, Rebecca Wills, Thomas A. |
author_facet | Kaholokula, Joseph Keawe‘aimoku Antonio, Mapuana C.K. Ing, Claire K. Townsend Hermosura, Andrea Hall, Kimberly E. Knight, Rebecca Wills, Thomas A. |
author_sort | Kaholokula, Joseph Keawe‘aimoku |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Studies have linked perceived racism to psychological distress via certain coping strategies in several different racial and ethnic groups, but few of these studies included indigenous populations. Elucidating modifiable factors for intervention to reduce the adverse effects of racism on psychological well-being is another avenue to addressing health inequities. METHODS: We examined the potential mediating effects of 14 distinct coping strategies on the relationship between perceived racism and psychological distress in a community-based sample of 145 Native Hawaiians using structural equation modeling. RESULTS: Perceived racism had a significant indirect effect on psychological distress, mediated through venting and behavioral disengagement coping strategies, with control for age, gender, educational level, and marital status. DISCUSSION: The findings suggest that certain coping strategies may exacerbate the deleterious effects of racism on a person’s psychological well-being. CONCLUSION: Our study adds Native Hawaiians to the list of U.S. racial and ethnic minorities whose psychological well-being is adversely affected by racism. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5228113 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2017 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-52281132017-01-17 The effects of perceived racism on psychological distress mediated by venting and disengagement coping in Native Hawaiians Kaholokula, Joseph Keawe‘aimoku Antonio, Mapuana C.K. Ing, Claire K. Townsend Hermosura, Andrea Hall, Kimberly E. Knight, Rebecca Wills, Thomas A. BMC Psychol Research Article BACKGROUND: Studies have linked perceived racism to psychological distress via certain coping strategies in several different racial and ethnic groups, but few of these studies included indigenous populations. Elucidating modifiable factors for intervention to reduce the adverse effects of racism on psychological well-being is another avenue to addressing health inequities. METHODS: We examined the potential mediating effects of 14 distinct coping strategies on the relationship between perceived racism and psychological distress in a community-based sample of 145 Native Hawaiians using structural equation modeling. RESULTS: Perceived racism had a significant indirect effect on psychological distress, mediated through venting and behavioral disengagement coping strategies, with control for age, gender, educational level, and marital status. DISCUSSION: The findings suggest that certain coping strategies may exacerbate the deleterious effects of racism on a person’s psychological well-being. CONCLUSION: Our study adds Native Hawaiians to the list of U.S. racial and ethnic minorities whose psychological well-being is adversely affected by racism. BioMed Central 2017-01-12 /pmc/articles/PMC5228113/ /pubmed/28081710 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-017-0171-6 Text en © The Author(s). 2017 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Kaholokula, Joseph Keawe‘aimoku Antonio, Mapuana C.K. Ing, Claire K. Townsend Hermosura, Andrea Hall, Kimberly E. Knight, Rebecca Wills, Thomas A. The effects of perceived racism on psychological distress mediated by venting and disengagement coping in Native Hawaiians |
title | The effects of perceived racism on psychological distress mediated by venting and disengagement coping in Native Hawaiians |
title_full | The effects of perceived racism on psychological distress mediated by venting and disengagement coping in Native Hawaiians |
title_fullStr | The effects of perceived racism on psychological distress mediated by venting and disengagement coping in Native Hawaiians |
title_full_unstemmed | The effects of perceived racism on psychological distress mediated by venting and disengagement coping in Native Hawaiians |
title_short | The effects of perceived racism on psychological distress mediated by venting and disengagement coping in Native Hawaiians |
title_sort | effects of perceived racism on psychological distress mediated by venting and disengagement coping in native hawaiians |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5228113/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28081710 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40359-017-0171-6 |
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