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The prospective usefulness of callous–unemotional traits and conduct disorder in predicting treatment engagement among detained girls
Although treatment engagement (TE) is crucial for treatment success it is not well known how likely detained girls are to engage in treatment and what features may impede them from doing so. This study is the first to examine the prognostic usefulness of two features of potential interest, being cal...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5233744/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27259488 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0869-7 |
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author | Colins, Olivier F. Van Damme, Lore Fanti, Kostas A. Andershed, Henrik |
author_facet | Colins, Olivier F. Van Damme, Lore Fanti, Kostas A. Andershed, Henrik |
author_sort | Colins, Olivier F. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Although treatment engagement (TE) is crucial for treatment success it is not well known how likely detained girls are to engage in treatment and what features may impede them from doing so. This study is the first to examine the prognostic usefulness of two features of potential interest, being callous–unemotional (CU) traits and conduct disorder (CD), in relation to TE. Detained girls and their parents (n = 75) were interviewed with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children to assess CD, and completed the Antisocial Process Screening Device to assess CU traits dimensionally and categorically as in the new diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) CU-based specifier. One to two months later, the girls reported how much they engaged in treatment. At the zero-order level, self-, but not parent-reported CU traits and CD were predictive of lower levels of TE. The incorporation of CU traits into a diagnosis of CD identified girls with lower levels of future TE, a finding that held across different informants. Of note, the aforementioned findings only became apparent when using a dimensional measure of CU traits, and not when using the categorical measure of CU traits currently included in DSM-5. This study showed that CU traits can help developing an understanding of what factors hinder TE among detained girls. Our findings also support recommendations to incorporate CU traits into the CD diagnosis, and suggest that dimensional approaches to do so may yield relevant information about future levels of TE. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0869-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5233744 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-52337442017-01-25 The prospective usefulness of callous–unemotional traits and conduct disorder in predicting treatment engagement among detained girls Colins, Olivier F. Van Damme, Lore Fanti, Kostas A. Andershed, Henrik Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry Original Contribution Although treatment engagement (TE) is crucial for treatment success it is not well known how likely detained girls are to engage in treatment and what features may impede them from doing so. This study is the first to examine the prognostic usefulness of two features of potential interest, being callous–unemotional (CU) traits and conduct disorder (CD), in relation to TE. Detained girls and their parents (n = 75) were interviewed with the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children to assess CD, and completed the Antisocial Process Screening Device to assess CU traits dimensionally and categorically as in the new diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) CU-based specifier. One to two months later, the girls reported how much they engaged in treatment. At the zero-order level, self-, but not parent-reported CU traits and CD were predictive of lower levels of TE. The incorporation of CU traits into a diagnosis of CD identified girls with lower levels of future TE, a finding that held across different informants. Of note, the aforementioned findings only became apparent when using a dimensional measure of CU traits, and not when using the categorical measure of CU traits currently included in DSM-5. This study showed that CU traits can help developing an understanding of what factors hinder TE among detained girls. Our findings also support recommendations to incorporate CU traits into the CD diagnosis, and suggest that dimensional approaches to do so may yield relevant information about future levels of TE. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00787-016-0869-7) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2016-06-03 2017 /pmc/articles/PMC5233744/ /pubmed/27259488 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0869-7 Text en © The Author(s) 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Original Contribution Colins, Olivier F. Van Damme, Lore Fanti, Kostas A. Andershed, Henrik The prospective usefulness of callous–unemotional traits and conduct disorder in predicting treatment engagement among detained girls |
title | The prospective usefulness of callous–unemotional traits and conduct disorder in predicting treatment engagement among detained girls |
title_full | The prospective usefulness of callous–unemotional traits and conduct disorder in predicting treatment engagement among detained girls |
title_fullStr | The prospective usefulness of callous–unemotional traits and conduct disorder in predicting treatment engagement among detained girls |
title_full_unstemmed | The prospective usefulness of callous–unemotional traits and conduct disorder in predicting treatment engagement among detained girls |
title_short | The prospective usefulness of callous–unemotional traits and conduct disorder in predicting treatment engagement among detained girls |
title_sort | prospective usefulness of callous–unemotional traits and conduct disorder in predicting treatment engagement among detained girls |
topic | Original Contribution |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5233744/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27259488 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00787-016-0869-7 |
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