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Mesoscopic superconductivity and high spin polarization coexisting at metallic point contacts on Weyl semimetal TaAs

A Weyl semimetal is a topologically non-trivial phase of matter that hosts mass-less Weyl fermions, the particles that remained elusive for more than 80 years since their theoretical discovery. The Weyl semimetals exhibit unique transport properties and remarkably high surface spin polarization. Her...

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Autores principales: Aggarwal, Leena, Gayen, Sirshendu, Das, Shekhar, Kumar, Ritesh, Süß, Vicky, Felser, Claudia, Shekhar, Chandra, Sheet, Goutam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5234076/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28071685
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13974
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author Aggarwal, Leena
Gayen, Sirshendu
Das, Shekhar
Kumar, Ritesh
Süß, Vicky
Felser, Claudia
Shekhar, Chandra
Sheet, Goutam
author_facet Aggarwal, Leena
Gayen, Sirshendu
Das, Shekhar
Kumar, Ritesh
Süß, Vicky
Felser, Claudia
Shekhar, Chandra
Sheet, Goutam
author_sort Aggarwal, Leena
collection PubMed
description A Weyl semimetal is a topologically non-trivial phase of matter that hosts mass-less Weyl fermions, the particles that remained elusive for more than 80 years since their theoretical discovery. The Weyl semimetals exhibit unique transport properties and remarkably high surface spin polarization. Here we show that a mesoscopic superconducting phase with critical temperature T(c)=7 K can be realized by forming metallic point contacts with silver (Ag) on single crystals of TaAs, while neither Ag nor TaAs are superconductors. Andreev reflection spectroscopy of such point contacts reveals a superconducting gap of 1.2 meV that coexists with a high transport spin polarization of 60% indicating a highly spin-polarized supercurrent flowing through the point contacts on TaAs. Therefore, apart from the discovery of a novel mesoscopic superconducting phase, our results also show that the point contacts on Weyl semimetals are potentially important for applications in spintronics.
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spelling pubmed-52340762017-01-24 Mesoscopic superconductivity and high spin polarization coexisting at metallic point contacts on Weyl semimetal TaAs Aggarwal, Leena Gayen, Sirshendu Das, Shekhar Kumar, Ritesh Süß, Vicky Felser, Claudia Shekhar, Chandra Sheet, Goutam Nat Commun Article A Weyl semimetal is a topologically non-trivial phase of matter that hosts mass-less Weyl fermions, the particles that remained elusive for more than 80 years since their theoretical discovery. The Weyl semimetals exhibit unique transport properties and remarkably high surface spin polarization. Here we show that a mesoscopic superconducting phase with critical temperature T(c)=7 K can be realized by forming metallic point contacts with silver (Ag) on single crystals of TaAs, while neither Ag nor TaAs are superconductors. Andreev reflection spectroscopy of such point contacts reveals a superconducting gap of 1.2 meV that coexists with a high transport spin polarization of 60% indicating a highly spin-polarized supercurrent flowing through the point contacts on TaAs. Therefore, apart from the discovery of a novel mesoscopic superconducting phase, our results also show that the point contacts on Weyl semimetals are potentially important for applications in spintronics. Nature Publishing Group 2017-01-10 /pmc/articles/PMC5234076/ /pubmed/28071685 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13974 Text en Copyright © 2017, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Aggarwal, Leena
Gayen, Sirshendu
Das, Shekhar
Kumar, Ritesh
Süß, Vicky
Felser, Claudia
Shekhar, Chandra
Sheet, Goutam
Mesoscopic superconductivity and high spin polarization coexisting at metallic point contacts on Weyl semimetal TaAs
title Mesoscopic superconductivity and high spin polarization coexisting at metallic point contacts on Weyl semimetal TaAs
title_full Mesoscopic superconductivity and high spin polarization coexisting at metallic point contacts on Weyl semimetal TaAs
title_fullStr Mesoscopic superconductivity and high spin polarization coexisting at metallic point contacts on Weyl semimetal TaAs
title_full_unstemmed Mesoscopic superconductivity and high spin polarization coexisting at metallic point contacts on Weyl semimetal TaAs
title_short Mesoscopic superconductivity and high spin polarization coexisting at metallic point contacts on Weyl semimetal TaAs
title_sort mesoscopic superconductivity and high spin polarization coexisting at metallic point contacts on weyl semimetal taas
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5234076/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28071685
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms13974
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