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PD-L1 expression in papillary renal cell carcinoma
BACKGROUND: The immune escape or tolerance of cancer cells is considered to be closely involved in cancer progression. Programmed death-1 (PD-1) is an inhibitory receptor expressed on activating T cells, and several types of cancer cells were found to express PD-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) and ligand 2 (PD-L...
Autores principales: | Motoshima, Takanobu, Komohara, Yoshihiro, Ma, Chaoya, Dewi, Arni Kusuma, Noguchi, Hirotsugu, Yamada, Sohsuke, Nakayama, Toshiyuki, Kitada, Shohei, Kawano, Yoshiaki, Takahashi, Wataru, Sugimoto, Masaaki, Takeya, Motohiro, Fujimoto, Naohiro, Oda, Yoshinao, Eto, Masatoshi |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5237189/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28086852 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12894-016-0195-x |
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