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Organofluorine chemistry: Difluoromethylene motifs spaced 1,3 to each other imparts facial polarity to a cyclohexane ring

2,2-Dimethyl-5-phenyl-1,1,3,3-tetrafluororocyclohexane has been prepared and characterised as an example of a facially polarised cyclohexane containing 1,3 related CF(2) groups. The dipolar nature of the ring arises from the axial orientation of two of the C–F bonds pointing in the same direction, a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jones, Mathew J, Callejo, Ricardo, Slawin, Alexandra M Z, Bühl, Michael, O'Hagan, David
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Beilstein-Institut 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5238547/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28144355
http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.12.281
Descripción
Sumario:2,2-Dimethyl-5-phenyl-1,1,3,3-tetrafluororocyclohexane has been prepared and characterised as an example of a facially polarised cyclohexane containing 1,3 related CF(2) groups. The dipolar nature of the ring arises from the axial orientation of two of the C–F bonds pointing in the same direction, and set by the chair conformation of the cyclohexane. This electrostatic profile is revealed experimentally both in the solid-state (X-ray) packing of the rings and by solution (NMR) in different solvents. A computationally derived electrostatic profile of this compound is consistent with a more electronegative and a more electropositive face of the cyclohexane ring. This placing of CF(2) groups 1,3 to each other in a cyclohexane ring is introduced as a new design strategy which could be applicable to the preparation of polar hydrophobic cyclohexane motifs.