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Investigating causality in associations between smoking initiation and schizophrenia using Mendelian randomization
Smoking is strongly associated with schizophrenia. Although it has been widely assumed that this reflects self-medication, recent studies suggest that smoking may be a risk factor for schizophrenia. We performed two-sample bi-directional Mendelian randomization using summary level genomewide associa...
Autores principales: | Gage, Suzanne H., Jones, Hannah J., Taylor, Amy E., Burgess, Stephen, Zammit, Stanley, Munafò, Marcus R. |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2017
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5244403/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28102331 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep40653 |
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