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Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report
INTRODUCTION: Osteochondroma or exostosis is most common primary benign bony tumor comprising of more than one third of the total occurrences. Osteochondromas are considered as an aberration in the normal physial growth plate and originate from the metaphysis of long bone with more than third (35-46...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Indian Orthopaedic Research Group
2016
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5245932/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28116263 http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.490 |
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author | Jindal, Mohit |
author_facet | Jindal, Mohit |
author_sort | Jindal, Mohit |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Osteochondroma or exostosis is most common primary benign bony tumor comprising of more than one third of the total occurrences. Osteochondromas are considered as an aberration in the normal physial growth plate and originate from the metaphysis of long bone with more than third (35-46%) of cases affecting the bone around the knee (lower end femur> upper end tibia), 10% cases involve the small bones of the hand and 5% involve the pelvis and flat bones like scapula (4-6%) are least involved. These tumors usually affect the growing skeleton and cease to increase in size after skeletal maturity. These are usually painless but may become painful due to neurovascular entrapment/compression, fracture at the stalk, bursal inflammation or malignant transformation. CASE PRESENTATION : This article presents a case of osteochondroma on superior angle of scapula in a 23-year-old male presented with pseudo winging and snapping of scapula, crepitus on scapulothoracic motion and occasional pain since 5 years. However, there was no increase in size of the swelling or local and systemic signs of malignant transformation. X-ray demonstrated a pedunculated exophytic mass on supero medial aspect of the right scapula. The findings were confirmed on CT and excision of the lesion was done. The patient demonstrated full painless range of motion after 1 month and no recurrence was demonstrated during 1 year follow up. CONCLUSION: Scapular osteochondroma is a relatively rare condition. Usually a patient presents in early to late childhood, however, in some cases it may be presented in adults. Growth after maturity is indicative of a metastatic transformation. So an excision of the same should be accompanied with histopathological examinations. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5245932 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Indian Orthopaedic Research Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-52459322017-01-23 Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report Jindal, Mohit J Orthop Case Rep Case Report INTRODUCTION: Osteochondroma or exostosis is most common primary benign bony tumor comprising of more than one third of the total occurrences. Osteochondromas are considered as an aberration in the normal physial growth plate and originate from the metaphysis of long bone with more than third (35-46%) of cases affecting the bone around the knee (lower end femur> upper end tibia), 10% cases involve the small bones of the hand and 5% involve the pelvis and flat bones like scapula (4-6%) are least involved. These tumors usually affect the growing skeleton and cease to increase in size after skeletal maturity. These are usually painless but may become painful due to neurovascular entrapment/compression, fracture at the stalk, bursal inflammation or malignant transformation. CASE PRESENTATION : This article presents a case of osteochondroma on superior angle of scapula in a 23-year-old male presented with pseudo winging and snapping of scapula, crepitus on scapulothoracic motion and occasional pain since 5 years. However, there was no increase in size of the swelling or local and systemic signs of malignant transformation. X-ray demonstrated a pedunculated exophytic mass on supero medial aspect of the right scapula. The findings were confirmed on CT and excision of the lesion was done. The patient demonstrated full painless range of motion after 1 month and no recurrence was demonstrated during 1 year follow up. CONCLUSION: Scapular osteochondroma is a relatively rare condition. Usually a patient presents in early to late childhood, however, in some cases it may be presented in adults. Growth after maturity is indicative of a metastatic transformation. So an excision of the same should be accompanied with histopathological examinations. Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC5245932/ /pubmed/28116263 http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.490 Text en Copyright: © Indian Orthopaedic Research Group http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Case Report Jindal, Mohit Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report |
title | Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report |
title_full | Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report |
title_fullStr | Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report |
title_full_unstemmed | Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report |
title_short | Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report |
title_sort | delayed presentation of osteochondroma at superior angle of scapula-a case report |
topic | Case Report |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5245932/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28116263 http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.490 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT jindalmohit delayedpresentationofosteochondromaatsuperiorangleofscapulaacasereport |