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Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report

INTRODUCTION: Osteochondroma or exostosis is most common primary benign bony tumor comprising of more than one third of the total occurrences. Osteochondromas are considered as an aberration in the normal physial growth plate and originate from the metaphysis of long bone with more than third (35-46...

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Autor principal: Jindal, Mohit
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5245932/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28116263
http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.490
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author Jindal, Mohit
author_facet Jindal, Mohit
author_sort Jindal, Mohit
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Osteochondroma or exostosis is most common primary benign bony tumor comprising of more than one third of the total occurrences. Osteochondromas are considered as an aberration in the normal physial growth plate and originate from the metaphysis of long bone with more than third (35-46%) of cases affecting the bone around the knee (lower end femur> upper end tibia), 10% cases involve the small bones of the hand and 5% involve the pelvis and flat bones like scapula (4-6%) are least involved. These tumors usually affect the growing skeleton and cease to increase in size after skeletal maturity. These are usually painless but may become painful due to neurovascular entrapment/compression, fracture at the stalk, bursal inflammation or malignant transformation. CASE PRESENTATION : This article presents a case of osteochondroma on superior angle of scapula in a 23-year-old male presented with pseudo winging and snapping of scapula, crepitus on scapulothoracic motion and occasional pain since 5 years. However, there was no increase in size of the swelling or local and systemic signs of malignant transformation. X-ray demonstrated a pedunculated exophytic mass on supero medial aspect of the right scapula. The findings were confirmed on CT and excision of the lesion was done. The patient demonstrated full painless range of motion after 1 month and no recurrence was demonstrated during 1 year follow up. CONCLUSION: Scapular osteochondroma is a relatively rare condition. Usually a patient presents in early to late childhood, however, in some cases it may be presented in adults. Growth after maturity is indicative of a metastatic transformation. So an excision of the same should be accompanied with histopathological examinations.
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spelling pubmed-52459322017-01-23 Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report Jindal, Mohit J Orthop Case Rep Case Report INTRODUCTION: Osteochondroma or exostosis is most common primary benign bony tumor comprising of more than one third of the total occurrences. Osteochondromas are considered as an aberration in the normal physial growth plate and originate from the metaphysis of long bone with more than third (35-46%) of cases affecting the bone around the knee (lower end femur> upper end tibia), 10% cases involve the small bones of the hand and 5% involve the pelvis and flat bones like scapula (4-6%) are least involved. These tumors usually affect the growing skeleton and cease to increase in size after skeletal maturity. These are usually painless but may become painful due to neurovascular entrapment/compression, fracture at the stalk, bursal inflammation or malignant transformation. CASE PRESENTATION : This article presents a case of osteochondroma on superior angle of scapula in a 23-year-old male presented with pseudo winging and snapping of scapula, crepitus on scapulothoracic motion and occasional pain since 5 years. However, there was no increase in size of the swelling or local and systemic signs of malignant transformation. X-ray demonstrated a pedunculated exophytic mass on supero medial aspect of the right scapula. The findings were confirmed on CT and excision of the lesion was done. The patient demonstrated full painless range of motion after 1 month and no recurrence was demonstrated during 1 year follow up. CONCLUSION: Scapular osteochondroma is a relatively rare condition. Usually a patient presents in early to late childhood, however, in some cases it may be presented in adults. Growth after maturity is indicative of a metastatic transformation. So an excision of the same should be accompanied with histopathological examinations. Indian Orthopaedic Research Group 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC5245932/ /pubmed/28116263 http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.490 Text en Copyright: © Indian Orthopaedic Research Group http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Case Report
Jindal, Mohit
Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report
title Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report
title_full Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report
title_fullStr Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report
title_short Delayed Presentation of Osteochondroma at Superior Angle of Scapula-A Case Report
title_sort delayed presentation of osteochondroma at superior angle of scapula-a case report
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5245932/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28116263
http://dx.doi.org/10.13107/jocr.2250-0685.490
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