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Sixfold improved single particle measurement of the magnetic moment of the antiproton

Our current understanding of the Universe comes, among others, from particle physics and cosmology. In particle physics an almost perfect symmetry between matter and antimatter exists. On cosmological scales, however, a striking matter/antimatter imbalance is observed. This contradiction inspires co...

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Autores principales: Nagahama, H., Smorra, C., Sellner, S., Harrington, J., Higuchi, T., Borchert, M. J., Tanaka, T., Besirli, M., Mooser, A., Schneider, G., Blaum, K., Matsuda, Y., Ospelkaus, C., Quint, W., Walz, J., Yamazaki, Y., Ulmer, S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5253646/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28098156
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14084
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author Nagahama, H.
Smorra, C.
Sellner, S.
Harrington, J.
Higuchi, T.
Borchert, M. J.
Tanaka, T.
Besirli, M.
Mooser, A.
Schneider, G.
Blaum, K.
Matsuda, Y.
Ospelkaus, C.
Quint, W.
Walz, J.
Yamazaki, Y.
Ulmer, S.
author_facet Nagahama, H.
Smorra, C.
Sellner, S.
Harrington, J.
Higuchi, T.
Borchert, M. J.
Tanaka, T.
Besirli, M.
Mooser, A.
Schneider, G.
Blaum, K.
Matsuda, Y.
Ospelkaus, C.
Quint, W.
Walz, J.
Yamazaki, Y.
Ulmer, S.
author_sort Nagahama, H.
collection PubMed
description Our current understanding of the Universe comes, among others, from particle physics and cosmology. In particle physics an almost perfect symmetry between matter and antimatter exists. On cosmological scales, however, a striking matter/antimatter imbalance is observed. This contradiction inspires comparisons of the fundamental properties of particles and antiparticles with high precision. Here we report on a measurement of the g-factor of the antiproton with a fractional precision of 0.8 parts per million at 95% confidence level. Our value [Image: see text]/2=2.7928465(23) outperforms the previous best measurement by a factor of 6. The result is consistent with our proton g-factor measurement g(p)/2=2.792847350(9), and therefore agrees with the fundamental charge, parity, time (CPT) invariance of the Standard Model of particle physics. Additionally, our result improves coefficients of the standard model extension which discusses the sensitivity of experiments with respect to CPT violation by up to a factor of 20.
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spelling pubmed-52536462017-02-03 Sixfold improved single particle measurement of the magnetic moment of the antiproton Nagahama, H. Smorra, C. Sellner, S. Harrington, J. Higuchi, T. Borchert, M. J. Tanaka, T. Besirli, M. Mooser, A. Schneider, G. Blaum, K. Matsuda, Y. Ospelkaus, C. Quint, W. Walz, J. Yamazaki, Y. Ulmer, S. Nat Commun Article Our current understanding of the Universe comes, among others, from particle physics and cosmology. In particle physics an almost perfect symmetry between matter and antimatter exists. On cosmological scales, however, a striking matter/antimatter imbalance is observed. This contradiction inspires comparisons of the fundamental properties of particles and antiparticles with high precision. Here we report on a measurement of the g-factor of the antiproton with a fractional precision of 0.8 parts per million at 95% confidence level. Our value [Image: see text]/2=2.7928465(23) outperforms the previous best measurement by a factor of 6. The result is consistent with our proton g-factor measurement g(p)/2=2.792847350(9), and therefore agrees with the fundamental charge, parity, time (CPT) invariance of the Standard Model of particle physics. Additionally, our result improves coefficients of the standard model extension which discusses the sensitivity of experiments with respect to CPT violation by up to a factor of 20. Nature Publishing Group 2017-01-18 /pmc/articles/PMC5253646/ /pubmed/28098156 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14084 Text en Copyright © 2017, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Nagahama, H.
Smorra, C.
Sellner, S.
Harrington, J.
Higuchi, T.
Borchert, M. J.
Tanaka, T.
Besirli, M.
Mooser, A.
Schneider, G.
Blaum, K.
Matsuda, Y.
Ospelkaus, C.
Quint, W.
Walz, J.
Yamazaki, Y.
Ulmer, S.
Sixfold improved single particle measurement of the magnetic moment of the antiproton
title Sixfold improved single particle measurement of the magnetic moment of the antiproton
title_full Sixfold improved single particle measurement of the magnetic moment of the antiproton
title_fullStr Sixfold improved single particle measurement of the magnetic moment of the antiproton
title_full_unstemmed Sixfold improved single particle measurement of the magnetic moment of the antiproton
title_short Sixfold improved single particle measurement of the magnetic moment of the antiproton
title_sort sixfold improved single particle measurement of the magnetic moment of the antiproton
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5253646/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28098156
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14084
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