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Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe
In three spacetime dimensions, general relativity drastically simplifies, becoming a “topological” theory with no propagating local degrees of freedom. Nevertheless, many of the difficult conceptual problems of quantizing gravity are still present. In this review, I summarize the rather large body o...
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Springer International Publishing
2005
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Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5253928/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28163645 http://dx.doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2005-1 |
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author | Carlip, Steven |
author_facet | Carlip, Steven |
author_sort | Carlip, Steven |
collection | PubMed |
description | In three spacetime dimensions, general relativity drastically simplifies, becoming a “topological” theory with no propagating local degrees of freedom. Nevertheless, many of the difficult conceptual problems of quantizing gravity are still present. In this review, I summarize the rather large body of work that has gone towards quantizing (2 + 1)-dimensional vacuum gravity in the setting of a spatially closed universe. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5253928 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2005 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-52539282017-02-03 Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe Carlip, Steven Living Rev Relativ Review Article In three spacetime dimensions, general relativity drastically simplifies, becoming a “topological” theory with no propagating local degrees of freedom. Nevertheless, many of the difficult conceptual problems of quantizing gravity are still present. In this review, I summarize the rather large body of work that has gone towards quantizing (2 + 1)-dimensional vacuum gravity in the setting of a spatially closed universe. Springer International Publishing 2005-01-24 2005 /pmc/articles/PMC5253928/ /pubmed/28163645 http://dx.doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2005-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2005 |
spellingShingle | Review Article Carlip, Steven Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe |
title | Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe |
title_full | Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe |
title_fullStr | Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe |
title_full_unstemmed | Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe |
title_short | Quantum Gravity in 2 + 1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe |
title_sort | quantum gravity in 2 + 1 dimensions: the case of a closed universe |
topic | Review Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5253928/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28163645 http://dx.doi.org/10.12942/lrr-2005-1 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT carlipsteven quantumgravityin21dimensionsthecaseofacloseduniverse |