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The effect of exercise intensity on cognitive performance during short duration treadmill running

This study examined the effect of short duration, moderate and high-intensity exercise on a Go/NoGo task. Fifteen, habitually active (9 females and 6 males aged 28 ± 5 years) agreed to participate in the study and cognitive performance was measured in three sessions lasting 10 min each, performed at...

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Autores principales: Smith, Mike, Tallis, Jason, Miller, Amanda, Clarke, Neil D., Guimarães-Ferreira, Lucas, Duncan, Michael J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: De Gruyter 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5260547/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28149365
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0167
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author Smith, Mike
Tallis, Jason
Miller, Amanda
Clarke, Neil D.
Guimarães-Ferreira, Lucas
Duncan, Michael J.
author_facet Smith, Mike
Tallis, Jason
Miller, Amanda
Clarke, Neil D.
Guimarães-Ferreira, Lucas
Duncan, Michael J.
author_sort Smith, Mike
collection PubMed
description This study examined the effect of short duration, moderate and high-intensity exercise on a Go/NoGo task. Fifteen, habitually active (9 females and 6 males aged 28 ± 5 years) agreed to participate in the study and cognitive performance was measured in three sessions lasting 10 min each, performed at three different exercise intensities: rest, moderate and high. Results indicated significant exercise intensity main effects for reaction time (RT) (p = 0.01), the omission error rate (p = 0.027) and the decision error rate (p = 0.011), with significantly longer RTs during high intensity exercise compared to moderate intensity exercise (p = 0.039) and rest (p = 0.023). Mean ± SE of RT (ms) was 395.8 ± 9.1, 396.3 ± 9.1 and 433.5 ± 16.1 for rest, moderate and high intensity exercise, respectively. This pattern was replicated for the error rate with a significantly higher omission error and decision error rate during high intensity exercise compared to moderate intensity exercise (p = 0.003) and rest (p = 0.001). Mean ± SE of omission errors (%) was 0.88 ± 0.23, 0.8 ± 0.23 and 1.8 ± 0.46% for rest, moderate and high intensity exercise, respectively. Likewise, mean ± SE of decision errors (%) was 0.73 ± 0.24, 0.73 ± 0.21 and 1.8 ± 0.31 for rest, moderate and high intensity exercise, respectively. The present study’s results suggest that 10 min workout at high intensity impairs RT performances in habitually active adults compared to rest or moderate intensity exercise.
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spelling pubmed-52605472017-02-01 The effect of exercise intensity on cognitive performance during short duration treadmill running Smith, Mike Tallis, Jason Miller, Amanda Clarke, Neil D. Guimarães-Ferreira, Lucas Duncan, Michael J. J Hum Kinet Research Article This study examined the effect of short duration, moderate and high-intensity exercise on a Go/NoGo task. Fifteen, habitually active (9 females and 6 males aged 28 ± 5 years) agreed to participate in the study and cognitive performance was measured in three sessions lasting 10 min each, performed at three different exercise intensities: rest, moderate and high. Results indicated significant exercise intensity main effects for reaction time (RT) (p = 0.01), the omission error rate (p = 0.027) and the decision error rate (p = 0.011), with significantly longer RTs during high intensity exercise compared to moderate intensity exercise (p = 0.039) and rest (p = 0.023). Mean ± SE of RT (ms) was 395.8 ± 9.1, 396.3 ± 9.1 and 433.5 ± 16.1 for rest, moderate and high intensity exercise, respectively. This pattern was replicated for the error rate with a significantly higher omission error and decision error rate during high intensity exercise compared to moderate intensity exercise (p = 0.003) and rest (p = 0.001). Mean ± SE of omission errors (%) was 0.88 ± 0.23, 0.8 ± 0.23 and 1.8 ± 0.46% for rest, moderate and high intensity exercise, respectively. Likewise, mean ± SE of decision errors (%) was 0.73 ± 0.24, 0.73 ± 0.21 and 1.8 ± 0.31 for rest, moderate and high intensity exercise, respectively. The present study’s results suggest that 10 min workout at high intensity impairs RT performances in habitually active adults compared to rest or moderate intensity exercise. De Gruyter 2016-07-02 /pmc/articles/PMC5260547/ /pubmed/28149365 http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0167 Text en © Editorial Committee of Journal of Human Kinetics
spellingShingle Research Article
Smith, Mike
Tallis, Jason
Miller, Amanda
Clarke, Neil D.
Guimarães-Ferreira, Lucas
Duncan, Michael J.
The effect of exercise intensity on cognitive performance during short duration treadmill running
title The effect of exercise intensity on cognitive performance during short duration treadmill running
title_full The effect of exercise intensity on cognitive performance during short duration treadmill running
title_fullStr The effect of exercise intensity on cognitive performance during short duration treadmill running
title_full_unstemmed The effect of exercise intensity on cognitive performance during short duration treadmill running
title_short The effect of exercise intensity on cognitive performance during short duration treadmill running
title_sort effect of exercise intensity on cognitive performance during short duration treadmill running
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5260547/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28149365
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0167
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