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Escape rate and diffusion of a Stochastically Driven particle

The dynamical properties of a tracer repeatedly colliding with heat bath particles can be described within a Langevin framework provided that the tracer is more massive than the bath particles, and that the collisions are frequent. Here we consider the escape of a particle from a potential well, and...

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Autores principales: Piscitelli, Antonio, Pica Ciamarra, Massimo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5264591/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28120904
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep41442
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author Piscitelli, Antonio
Pica Ciamarra, Massimo
author_facet Piscitelli, Antonio
Pica Ciamarra, Massimo
author_sort Piscitelli, Antonio
collection PubMed
description The dynamical properties of a tracer repeatedly colliding with heat bath particles can be described within a Langevin framework provided that the tracer is more massive than the bath particles, and that the collisions are frequent. Here we consider the escape of a particle from a potential well, and the diffusion coefficient in a periodic potential, without making these assumptions. We have thus investigated the dynamical properties of a Stochastically Driven particle that moves under the influence of the confining potential in between successive collisions with the heat bath. In the overdamped limit, both the escape rate and the diffusion coefficient coincide with those of a Langevin particle. Conversely, in the underdamped limit the two dynamics have a different temperature dependence. In particular, at low temperature the Stochastically Driven particle has a smaller escape rate, but a larger diffusion coefficient.
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spelling pubmed-52645912017-01-30 Escape rate and diffusion of a Stochastically Driven particle Piscitelli, Antonio Pica Ciamarra, Massimo Sci Rep Article The dynamical properties of a tracer repeatedly colliding with heat bath particles can be described within a Langevin framework provided that the tracer is more massive than the bath particles, and that the collisions are frequent. Here we consider the escape of a particle from a potential well, and the diffusion coefficient in a periodic potential, without making these assumptions. We have thus investigated the dynamical properties of a Stochastically Driven particle that moves under the influence of the confining potential in between successive collisions with the heat bath. In the overdamped limit, both the escape rate and the diffusion coefficient coincide with those of a Langevin particle. Conversely, in the underdamped limit the two dynamics have a different temperature dependence. In particular, at low temperature the Stochastically Driven particle has a smaller escape rate, but a larger diffusion coefficient. Nature Publishing Group 2017-01-25 /pmc/articles/PMC5264591/ /pubmed/28120904 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep41442 Text en Copyright © 2017, The Author(s) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Piscitelli, Antonio
Pica Ciamarra, Massimo
Escape rate and diffusion of a Stochastically Driven particle
title Escape rate and diffusion of a Stochastically Driven particle
title_full Escape rate and diffusion of a Stochastically Driven particle
title_fullStr Escape rate and diffusion of a Stochastically Driven particle
title_full_unstemmed Escape rate and diffusion of a Stochastically Driven particle
title_short Escape rate and diffusion of a Stochastically Driven particle
title_sort escape rate and diffusion of a stochastically driven particle
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5264591/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28120904
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep41442
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