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Uptake, Accumulation and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticle in Autotrophic Plants, and Heterotrophic Microbes: A Concentric Review

Nanotechnology is a cutting-edge field of science with the potential to revolutionize today’s technological advances including industrial applications. It is being utilized for the welfare of mankind; but at the same time, the unprecedented use and uncontrolled release of nanomaterials into the envi...

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Autores principales: Tripathi, Durgesh K., Tripathi, Ashutosh, Shweta, Singh, Swati, Singh, Yashwant, Vishwakarma, Kanchan, Yadav, Gaurav, Sharma, Shivesh, Singh, Vivek K., Mishra, Rohit K., Upadhyay, R. G., Dubey, Nawal K., Lee, Yonghoon, Chauhan, Devendra K.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5266687/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28184215
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00007
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author Tripathi, Durgesh K.
Tripathi, Ashutosh
Shweta,
Singh, Swati
Singh, Yashwant
Vishwakarma, Kanchan
Yadav, Gaurav
Sharma, Shivesh
Singh, Vivek K.
Mishra, Rohit K.
Upadhyay, R. G.
Dubey, Nawal K.
Lee, Yonghoon
Chauhan, Devendra K.
author_facet Tripathi, Durgesh K.
Tripathi, Ashutosh
Shweta,
Singh, Swati
Singh, Yashwant
Vishwakarma, Kanchan
Yadav, Gaurav
Sharma, Shivesh
Singh, Vivek K.
Mishra, Rohit K.
Upadhyay, R. G.
Dubey, Nawal K.
Lee, Yonghoon
Chauhan, Devendra K.
author_sort Tripathi, Durgesh K.
collection PubMed
description Nanotechnology is a cutting-edge field of science with the potential to revolutionize today’s technological advances including industrial applications. It is being utilized for the welfare of mankind; but at the same time, the unprecedented use and uncontrolled release of nanomaterials into the environment poses enormous threat to living organisms. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are used in several industries and its continuous release may hamper many physiological and biochemical processes in the living organisms including autotrophs and heterotrophs. The present review gives a concentric know-how of the effects of AgNPs on the lower and higher autotrophic plants as well as on heterotrophic microbes so as to have better understanding of the differences in effects among these two groups. It also focuses on the mechanism of uptake, translocation, accumulation in the plants and microbes, and resulting toxicity as well as tolerance mechanisms by which these microorganisms are able to survive and reduce the effects of AgNPs. This review differentiates the impact of silver nanoparticles at various levels between autotrophs and heterotrophs and signifies the prevailing tolerance mechanisms. With this background, a comprehensive idea can be made with respect to the influence of AgNPs on lower and higher autotrophic plants together with heterotrophic microbes and new insights can be generated for the researchers to understand the toxicity and tolerance mechanisms of AgNPs in plants and microbes.
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spelling pubmed-52666872017-02-09 Uptake, Accumulation and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticle in Autotrophic Plants, and Heterotrophic Microbes: A Concentric Review Tripathi, Durgesh K. Tripathi, Ashutosh Shweta, Singh, Swati Singh, Yashwant Vishwakarma, Kanchan Yadav, Gaurav Sharma, Shivesh Singh, Vivek K. Mishra, Rohit K. Upadhyay, R. G. Dubey, Nawal K. Lee, Yonghoon Chauhan, Devendra K. Front Microbiol Microbiology Nanotechnology is a cutting-edge field of science with the potential to revolutionize today’s technological advances including industrial applications. It is being utilized for the welfare of mankind; but at the same time, the unprecedented use and uncontrolled release of nanomaterials into the environment poses enormous threat to living organisms. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are used in several industries and its continuous release may hamper many physiological and biochemical processes in the living organisms including autotrophs and heterotrophs. The present review gives a concentric know-how of the effects of AgNPs on the lower and higher autotrophic plants as well as on heterotrophic microbes so as to have better understanding of the differences in effects among these two groups. It also focuses on the mechanism of uptake, translocation, accumulation in the plants and microbes, and resulting toxicity as well as tolerance mechanisms by which these microorganisms are able to survive and reduce the effects of AgNPs. This review differentiates the impact of silver nanoparticles at various levels between autotrophs and heterotrophs and signifies the prevailing tolerance mechanisms. With this background, a comprehensive idea can be made with respect to the influence of AgNPs on lower and higher autotrophic plants together with heterotrophic microbes and new insights can be generated for the researchers to understand the toxicity and tolerance mechanisms of AgNPs in plants and microbes. Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC5266687/ /pubmed/28184215 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00007 Text en Copyright © 2017 Tripathi, Tripathi, Shweta, Singh, Singh, Vishwakarma, Yadav, Sharma, Singh, Mishra, Upadhyay, Dubey, Lee and Chauhan. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Microbiology
Tripathi, Durgesh K.
Tripathi, Ashutosh
Shweta,
Singh, Swati
Singh, Yashwant
Vishwakarma, Kanchan
Yadav, Gaurav
Sharma, Shivesh
Singh, Vivek K.
Mishra, Rohit K.
Upadhyay, R. G.
Dubey, Nawal K.
Lee, Yonghoon
Chauhan, Devendra K.
Uptake, Accumulation and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticle in Autotrophic Plants, and Heterotrophic Microbes: A Concentric Review
title Uptake, Accumulation and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticle in Autotrophic Plants, and Heterotrophic Microbes: A Concentric Review
title_full Uptake, Accumulation and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticle in Autotrophic Plants, and Heterotrophic Microbes: A Concentric Review
title_fullStr Uptake, Accumulation and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticle in Autotrophic Plants, and Heterotrophic Microbes: A Concentric Review
title_full_unstemmed Uptake, Accumulation and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticle in Autotrophic Plants, and Heterotrophic Microbes: A Concentric Review
title_short Uptake, Accumulation and Toxicity of Silver Nanoparticle in Autotrophic Plants, and Heterotrophic Microbes: A Concentric Review
title_sort uptake, accumulation and toxicity of silver nanoparticle in autotrophic plants, and heterotrophic microbes: a concentric review
topic Microbiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5266687/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28184215
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00007
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