Crystal structure of trirubidium citrate monohydrate from laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data and DFT comparison

The crystal structure of the title compound, 3Rb(+)·C(6)H(5)O(7) (3−)·H(2)O, has been solved and refined using laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data, and optimized using density functional techniques. The hy­droxy group participates in an intra­molecular hydrogen bond to the deprotonated central carboxyl­ate group with graph-set motif S(5). The water mol­ecule acts as a hydrogen-bond donor to both terminal and central carboxyl­ate O atoms. The three independent rubidium cations are seven-, six- and six-coordinate, with bond-valence sums of 0.84, 1.02, and 0.95, respectively. In the extended structure, their polyhedra share edges and corners to form a three-dimensional network. The hydro­phobic methyl­ene groups occupy channels along the b axis.