Cargando…

Diet Quality during Infancy and Early Childhood in Children with and without Risk of Type 1 Diabetes: A DEDIPAC Study

Previous studies have indicated that mothers of children at increased risk of type 1 diabetes (T1D) may modify their child’s diet following risk notification. Our aim was to investigate the diet quality after notified of T1D risk in at-risk children compared to not-at-risk children. The quality of n...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Schoen, Stefanie, Jergens, Sibille, Barbaresko, Janett, Nöthlings, Ute, Kersting, Mathilde, Remer, Thomas, Stelmach-Mardas, Marta, Ziegler, Anette-G., Hummel, Sandra
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5295092/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28075358
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9010048
_version_ 1782505364108869632
author Schoen, Stefanie
Jergens, Sibille
Barbaresko, Janett
Nöthlings, Ute
Kersting, Mathilde
Remer, Thomas
Stelmach-Mardas, Marta
Ziegler, Anette-G.
Hummel, Sandra
author_facet Schoen, Stefanie
Jergens, Sibille
Barbaresko, Janett
Nöthlings, Ute
Kersting, Mathilde
Remer, Thomas
Stelmach-Mardas, Marta
Ziegler, Anette-G.
Hummel, Sandra
author_sort Schoen, Stefanie
collection PubMed
description Previous studies have indicated that mothers of children at increased risk of type 1 diabetes (T1D) may modify their child’s diet following risk notification. Our aim was to investigate the diet quality after notified of T1D risk in at-risk children compared to not-at-risk children. The quality of nutrient intake (PANDiet score) and food intake (analyzed by a newly developed score and the HuSKY score) were assessed using three-day dietary records collected for at-risk children (BABYDIET study, n = 109) and a matched sample of not-at-risk children (DONALD study, n = 205) at nine and 24 months of age. Nutrient and food intake quality were lower at nine months of age and food intake quality was lower at 24 months of age in at-risk than in not-at-risk children (p = 0.01 and p < 0.0001, respectively). The amount of added sugar was higher in at-risk children at both ages (p < 0.0001). In at-risk children, dietary quality was similar between children who were first exposed to gluten at six or 12 months of age. Despite being notified about their child’s risk of T1D, the child’s mother did not switch to healthier diets compared with not-at-risk mothers.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-5295092
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2017
publisher MDPI
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-52950922017-02-10 Diet Quality during Infancy and Early Childhood in Children with and without Risk of Type 1 Diabetes: A DEDIPAC Study Schoen, Stefanie Jergens, Sibille Barbaresko, Janett Nöthlings, Ute Kersting, Mathilde Remer, Thomas Stelmach-Mardas, Marta Ziegler, Anette-G. Hummel, Sandra Nutrients Article Previous studies have indicated that mothers of children at increased risk of type 1 diabetes (T1D) may modify their child’s diet following risk notification. Our aim was to investigate the diet quality after notified of T1D risk in at-risk children compared to not-at-risk children. The quality of nutrient intake (PANDiet score) and food intake (analyzed by a newly developed score and the HuSKY score) were assessed using three-day dietary records collected for at-risk children (BABYDIET study, n = 109) and a matched sample of not-at-risk children (DONALD study, n = 205) at nine and 24 months of age. Nutrient and food intake quality were lower at nine months of age and food intake quality was lower at 24 months of age in at-risk than in not-at-risk children (p = 0.01 and p < 0.0001, respectively). The amount of added sugar was higher in at-risk children at both ages (p < 0.0001). In at-risk children, dietary quality was similar between children who were first exposed to gluten at six or 12 months of age. Despite being notified about their child’s risk of T1D, the child’s mother did not switch to healthier diets compared with not-at-risk mothers. MDPI 2017-01-09 /pmc/articles/PMC5295092/ /pubmed/28075358 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9010048 Text en © 2017 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Schoen, Stefanie
Jergens, Sibille
Barbaresko, Janett
Nöthlings, Ute
Kersting, Mathilde
Remer, Thomas
Stelmach-Mardas, Marta
Ziegler, Anette-G.
Hummel, Sandra
Diet Quality during Infancy and Early Childhood in Children with and without Risk of Type 1 Diabetes: A DEDIPAC Study
title Diet Quality during Infancy and Early Childhood in Children with and without Risk of Type 1 Diabetes: A DEDIPAC Study
title_full Diet Quality during Infancy and Early Childhood in Children with and without Risk of Type 1 Diabetes: A DEDIPAC Study
title_fullStr Diet Quality during Infancy and Early Childhood in Children with and without Risk of Type 1 Diabetes: A DEDIPAC Study
title_full_unstemmed Diet Quality during Infancy and Early Childhood in Children with and without Risk of Type 1 Diabetes: A DEDIPAC Study
title_short Diet Quality during Infancy and Early Childhood in Children with and without Risk of Type 1 Diabetes: A DEDIPAC Study
title_sort diet quality during infancy and early childhood in children with and without risk of type 1 diabetes: a dedipac study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5295092/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28075358
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu9010048
work_keys_str_mv AT schoenstefanie dietqualityduringinfancyandearlychildhoodinchildrenwithandwithoutriskoftype1diabetesadedipacstudy
AT jergenssibille dietqualityduringinfancyandearlychildhoodinchildrenwithandwithoutriskoftype1diabetesadedipacstudy
AT barbareskojanett dietqualityduringinfancyandearlychildhoodinchildrenwithandwithoutriskoftype1diabetesadedipacstudy
AT nothlingsute dietqualityduringinfancyandearlychildhoodinchildrenwithandwithoutriskoftype1diabetesadedipacstudy
AT kerstingmathilde dietqualityduringinfancyandearlychildhoodinchildrenwithandwithoutriskoftype1diabetesadedipacstudy
AT remerthomas dietqualityduringinfancyandearlychildhoodinchildrenwithandwithoutriskoftype1diabetesadedipacstudy
AT stelmachmardasmarta dietqualityduringinfancyandearlychildhoodinchildrenwithandwithoutriskoftype1diabetesadedipacstudy
AT ziegleranetteg dietqualityduringinfancyandearlychildhoodinchildrenwithandwithoutriskoftype1diabetesadedipacstudy
AT hummelsandra dietqualityduringinfancyandearlychildhoodinchildrenwithandwithoutriskoftype1diabetesadedipacstudy