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Co‐immobilized Phosphorylated Cofactors and Enzymes as Self‐Sufficient Heterogeneous Biocatalysts for Chemical Processes

Enzyme cofactors play a major role in biocatalysis, as many enzymes require them to catalyze highly valuable reactions in organic synthesis. However, the cofactor recycling is often a hurdle to implement enzymes at the industrial level. The fabrication of heterogeneous biocatalysts co‐immobilizing p...

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Autores principales: Velasco‐Lozano, Susana, Benítez‐Mateos, Ana I., López‐Gallego, Fernando
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5299495/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28000978
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201609758
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author Velasco‐Lozano, Susana
Benítez‐Mateos, Ana I.
López‐Gallego, Fernando
author_facet Velasco‐Lozano, Susana
Benítez‐Mateos, Ana I.
López‐Gallego, Fernando
author_sort Velasco‐Lozano, Susana
collection PubMed
description Enzyme cofactors play a major role in biocatalysis, as many enzymes require them to catalyze highly valuable reactions in organic synthesis. However, the cofactor recycling is often a hurdle to implement enzymes at the industrial level. The fabrication of heterogeneous biocatalysts co‐immobilizing phosphorylated cofactors (PLP, FAD(+), and NAD(+)) and enzymes onto the same solid material is reported to perform chemical reactions without exogeneous addition of cofactors in aqueous media. In these self‐sufficient heterogeneous biocatalysts, the immobilized enzymes are catalytically active and the immobilized cofactors catalytically available and retained into the solid phase for several reaction cycles. Finally, we have applied a NAD(+)‐dependent heterogeneous biocatalyst to continuous flow asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones, thus demonstrating the robustness of this approach for large scale biotransformations.
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spelling pubmed-52994952017-02-22 Co‐immobilized Phosphorylated Cofactors and Enzymes as Self‐Sufficient Heterogeneous Biocatalysts for Chemical Processes Velasco‐Lozano, Susana Benítez‐Mateos, Ana I. López‐Gallego, Fernando Angew Chem Int Ed Engl Communications Enzyme cofactors play a major role in biocatalysis, as many enzymes require them to catalyze highly valuable reactions in organic synthesis. However, the cofactor recycling is often a hurdle to implement enzymes at the industrial level. The fabrication of heterogeneous biocatalysts co‐immobilizing phosphorylated cofactors (PLP, FAD(+), and NAD(+)) and enzymes onto the same solid material is reported to perform chemical reactions without exogeneous addition of cofactors in aqueous media. In these self‐sufficient heterogeneous biocatalysts, the immobilized enzymes are catalytically active and the immobilized cofactors catalytically available and retained into the solid phase for several reaction cycles. Finally, we have applied a NAD(+)‐dependent heterogeneous biocatalyst to continuous flow asymmetric reduction of prochiral ketones, thus demonstrating the robustness of this approach for large scale biotransformations. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016-12-21 2017-01-16 /pmc/articles/PMC5299495/ /pubmed/28000978 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201609758 Text en © 2017 The Authors. Published by Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Communications
Velasco‐Lozano, Susana
Benítez‐Mateos, Ana I.
López‐Gallego, Fernando
Co‐immobilized Phosphorylated Cofactors and Enzymes as Self‐Sufficient Heterogeneous Biocatalysts for Chemical Processes
title Co‐immobilized Phosphorylated Cofactors and Enzymes as Self‐Sufficient Heterogeneous Biocatalysts for Chemical Processes
title_full Co‐immobilized Phosphorylated Cofactors and Enzymes as Self‐Sufficient Heterogeneous Biocatalysts for Chemical Processes
title_fullStr Co‐immobilized Phosphorylated Cofactors and Enzymes as Self‐Sufficient Heterogeneous Biocatalysts for Chemical Processes
title_full_unstemmed Co‐immobilized Phosphorylated Cofactors and Enzymes as Self‐Sufficient Heterogeneous Biocatalysts for Chemical Processes
title_short Co‐immobilized Phosphorylated Cofactors and Enzymes as Self‐Sufficient Heterogeneous Biocatalysts for Chemical Processes
title_sort co‐immobilized phosphorylated cofactors and enzymes as self‐sufficient heterogeneous biocatalysts for chemical processes
topic Communications
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5299495/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28000978
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201609758
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