Case report of ovary and fallopian tube as content of a Spigelian hernia – a rare entity

INTRODUCTION: Spigelian hernia is a rare entity, comprising 1–2% of all hernias. Various abdominopelvic viscera herniate through the defect in the Spigelian fascia and become incarcerated. Specifically in females, the ovary and/or the fallopian tube can herniate through this defect. This is the third reported case of such a hernia. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We report here a young lady aged 30 years with right-sided ovarian Spigelian hernia. She presented with a painful lump in the right lower quadrant of abdomen for 2 weeks. On examination, she had a tender irreducible lump below and to the right lateral to the umblilicus. CECT revealed a right-sided ovarian Spigelian hernia. The finding was confirmed at exploration and herniorrhaphy performed. She was discharged on the 3rd postoperative day. DISCUSSION: Diagnosing Spigelian hernia clinically is challenging but radiologic investigations like computed tomography help establish the diagnosis and clarify the contents. CONCLUSION: Spigelian hernia itself is a rare entity and to add to that, herniation of ovary and fallopian tube through Spigelian fascial defect is very rare and a possibility in females.