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Pre-operative simulation of periacetabular osteotomy via a three-dimensional model constructed from salt

Introduction: Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is an effective joint-preserving procedure for young adults with developmental dysplasia of the hip. Although PAO provides excellent radiographic and clinical results, it is a technically demanding procedure with a distinct learning curve that requires ca...

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Autores principales: Fukushima, Kensuke, Takahira, Naonobu, Uchiyama, Katsufumi, Moriya, Mitsutoshi, Takaso, Masashi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: EDP Sciences 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5302880/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28186873
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2016051
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author Fukushima, Kensuke
Takahira, Naonobu
Uchiyama, Katsufumi
Moriya, Mitsutoshi
Takaso, Masashi
author_facet Fukushima, Kensuke
Takahira, Naonobu
Uchiyama, Katsufumi
Moriya, Mitsutoshi
Takaso, Masashi
author_sort Fukushima, Kensuke
collection PubMed
description Introduction: Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is an effective joint-preserving procedure for young adults with developmental dysplasia of the hip. Although PAO provides excellent radiographic and clinical results, it is a technically demanding procedure with a distinct learning curve that requires careful 3D planning and, above all, has a number of potential complications. We therefore developed a pre-operative simulation method for PAO via creation of a new full-scale model. Methods: The model was prepared from the patient’s Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) formatted data from computed tomography (CT), for construction and assembly using 3D printing technology. A major feature of our model is that it is constructed from salt. In contrast to conventional models, our model provides a more accurate representation, at a lower manufacturing cost, and requires a shorter production time. Furthermore, our model realized simulated operation normally with using a chisel and drill without easy breakage or fissure. We were able to easily simulate the line of osteotomy and confirm acetabular version and coverage after moving to the osteotomized fragment. Additionally, this model allowed a dynamic assessment that avoided anterior impingement following the osteotomy. Results: Our models clearly reflected the anatomical shape of the patient’s hip. Our models allowed for surgical simulation, making realistic use of the chisel and drill. Our method of pre-operative simulation for PAO allowed for the assessment of accurate osteotomy line, determination of the position of the osteotomized fragment, and prevented anterior impingement after the operation. Conclusion: Our method of pre-operative simulation might improve the safety, accuracy, and results of PAO.
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spelling pubmed-53028802017-02-15 Pre-operative simulation of periacetabular osteotomy via a three-dimensional model constructed from salt Fukushima, Kensuke Takahira, Naonobu Uchiyama, Katsufumi Moriya, Mitsutoshi Takaso, Masashi SICOT J Surgical Technique Introduction: Periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) is an effective joint-preserving procedure for young adults with developmental dysplasia of the hip. Although PAO provides excellent radiographic and clinical results, it is a technically demanding procedure with a distinct learning curve that requires careful 3D planning and, above all, has a number of potential complications. We therefore developed a pre-operative simulation method for PAO via creation of a new full-scale model. Methods: The model was prepared from the patient’s Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) formatted data from computed tomography (CT), for construction and assembly using 3D printing technology. A major feature of our model is that it is constructed from salt. In contrast to conventional models, our model provides a more accurate representation, at a lower manufacturing cost, and requires a shorter production time. Furthermore, our model realized simulated operation normally with using a chisel and drill without easy breakage or fissure. We were able to easily simulate the line of osteotomy and confirm acetabular version and coverage after moving to the osteotomized fragment. Additionally, this model allowed a dynamic assessment that avoided anterior impingement following the osteotomy. Results: Our models clearly reflected the anatomical shape of the patient’s hip. Our models allowed for surgical simulation, making realistic use of the chisel and drill. Our method of pre-operative simulation for PAO allowed for the assessment of accurate osteotomy line, determination of the position of the osteotomized fragment, and prevented anterior impingement after the operation. Conclusion: Our method of pre-operative simulation might improve the safety, accuracy, and results of PAO. EDP Sciences 2017-02-13 /pmc/articles/PMC5302880/ /pubmed/28186873 http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2016051 Text en © The Authors, published by EDP Sciences, 2017 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Surgical Technique
Fukushima, Kensuke
Takahira, Naonobu
Uchiyama, Katsufumi
Moriya, Mitsutoshi
Takaso, Masashi
Pre-operative simulation of periacetabular osteotomy via a three-dimensional model constructed from salt
title Pre-operative simulation of periacetabular osteotomy via a three-dimensional model constructed from salt
title_full Pre-operative simulation of periacetabular osteotomy via a three-dimensional model constructed from salt
title_fullStr Pre-operative simulation of periacetabular osteotomy via a three-dimensional model constructed from salt
title_full_unstemmed Pre-operative simulation of periacetabular osteotomy via a three-dimensional model constructed from salt
title_short Pre-operative simulation of periacetabular osteotomy via a three-dimensional model constructed from salt
title_sort pre-operative simulation of periacetabular osteotomy via a three-dimensional model constructed from salt
topic Surgical Technique
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5302880/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28186873
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2016051
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