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Microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetic mellitus in Central, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated determinants. METHODS: We evaluated the online medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have been seen in chronic disease unit between April an...

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Autores principales: Alaboud, Aboud F., Tourkmani, Ayla M., Alharbi, Turki J., Alobikan, Aljoharah H., Abdelhay, Osama, Batal, Saad M. Al, Alkhashan, Hesham I., Mohammed, Umar Y.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Saudi Medical Journal 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5303783/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27874160
http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2016.12.17062
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author Alaboud, Aboud F.
Tourkmani, Ayla M.
Alharbi, Turki J.
Alobikan, Aljoharah H.
Abdelhay, Osama
Batal, Saad M. Al
Alkhashan, Hesham I.
Mohammed, Umar Y.
author_facet Alaboud, Aboud F.
Tourkmani, Ayla M.
Alharbi, Turki J.
Alobikan, Aljoharah H.
Abdelhay, Osama
Batal, Saad M. Al
Alkhashan, Hesham I.
Mohammed, Umar Y.
author_sort Alaboud, Aboud F.
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated determinants. METHODS: We evaluated the online medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have been seen in chronic disease unit between April and June 2014. Seven hundred and forty-eight participants satisfied the inclusion criteria. Of these, 317 (42.4%) were males with a mean age of 57.9 years, 681 (64.3%) were obese with body mass index (BMI) of greater than 30, while only 9.6% had normal BMI (<25). RESULTS: Only 158 (21.1%) had controlled hemoglobin A1c level. Retinopathy prevalence was 14.8% and neuropathy was 5.6%. Macrovascular complications accounted for 12.1%. Patients’ age and duration of diabetes were main predictors of developing complications. Patients with more than 20 years history of diabetes have 30% more odds of developing the complications when compared to patients with less than 10 years of diabetes history. Each increment in age by one year increases the odds of developing microvascular complications by 4% and macro vascular complication by 2%. CONCLUSION: Our results showed diabetic patients with poor glycemic control, and longer duration of diabetic history had higher prevalence of both macrovascular and microvascular.
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spelling pubmed-53037832017-02-16 Microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetic mellitus in Central, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Alaboud, Aboud F. Tourkmani, Ayla M. Alharbi, Turki J. Alobikan, Aljoharah H. Abdelhay, Osama Batal, Saad M. Al Alkhashan, Hesham I. Mohammed, Umar Y. Saudi Med J Brief Communication OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus and its associated determinants. METHODS: We evaluated the online medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who have been seen in chronic disease unit between April and June 2014. Seven hundred and forty-eight participants satisfied the inclusion criteria. Of these, 317 (42.4%) were males with a mean age of 57.9 years, 681 (64.3%) were obese with body mass index (BMI) of greater than 30, while only 9.6% had normal BMI (<25). RESULTS: Only 158 (21.1%) had controlled hemoglobin A1c level. Retinopathy prevalence was 14.8% and neuropathy was 5.6%. Macrovascular complications accounted for 12.1%. Patients’ age and duration of diabetes were main predictors of developing complications. Patients with more than 20 years history of diabetes have 30% more odds of developing the complications when compared to patients with less than 10 years of diabetes history. Each increment in age by one year increases the odds of developing microvascular complications by 4% and macro vascular complication by 2%. CONCLUSION: Our results showed diabetic patients with poor glycemic control, and longer duration of diabetic history had higher prevalence of both macrovascular and microvascular. Saudi Medical Journal 2016-12 /pmc/articles/PMC5303783/ /pubmed/27874160 http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2016.12.17062 Text en Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0 This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Brief Communication
Alaboud, Aboud F.
Tourkmani, Ayla M.
Alharbi, Turki J.
Alobikan, Aljoharah H.
Abdelhay, Osama
Batal, Saad M. Al
Alkhashan, Hesham I.
Mohammed, Umar Y.
Microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetic mellitus in Central, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title Microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetic mellitus in Central, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_full Microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetic mellitus in Central, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetic mellitus in Central, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetic mellitus in Central, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_short Microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetic mellitus in Central, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
title_sort microvascular and macrovascular complications of type 2 diabetic mellitus in central, kingdom of saudi arabia
topic Brief Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5303783/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27874160
http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2016.12.17062
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