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The effect of sukha pranayama on anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography: a single -blind randomized controlled trial
Introduction: Anxiety is among the most common problems experienced by coronary angiography (CA) candidates. Different modalities are used to manage anxiety. This study sought to examine the effects of a pranayama exercise on CA candidates’ anxiety. Methods: This double-blind randomized controlled t...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5304100/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28210473 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jcvtr.2016.34 |
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author | Mobini Bidgoli, Maryam Taghadosi, Mohsen Gilasi, Hamidreza Farokhian, Alireza |
author_facet | Mobini Bidgoli, Maryam Taghadosi, Mohsen Gilasi, Hamidreza Farokhian, Alireza |
author_sort | Mobini Bidgoli, Maryam |
collection | PubMed |
description | Introduction: Anxiety is among the most common problems experienced by coronary angiography (CA) candidates. Different modalities are used to manage anxiety. This study sought to examine the effects of a pranayama exercise on CA candidates’ anxiety. Methods: This double-blind randomized controlled trial was undertaken in 2015 on 80 eligible patients. The patients were randomly allocated to a control and an experimental group. Before undergoing angiography, patients in the experimental group performed sukha pranayama exercises. They were trained to breathe slowly and rhythmically at a rate of ten breathing per minute for five consecutive minutes. Patients in the control group only received routine preangiography care. Data collection tools were a demographic questionnaire and the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory. The level of patients’ anxiety in both groups was measured before, half an hour after, and one hour after the intervention. The data were analyzed through doing the independent-sample t and the chi-square tests. Results: Before the intervention, the mean of anxiety score in the experimental group was 53.37, which significantly decreased to 40.75 after the intervention (P = 0.0001). In the control group, the mean of anxiety score decreased from 54.27 to 51.4. This decrease was not statistically significant. Moreover, between-group comparisons revealed significant differences between the groups regarding between-measurement mean differences of anxiety score (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Sukha pranayama is effective in alleviating CA candidates’ anxiety. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-5304100 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Tabriz University of Medical Sciences |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-53041002017-02-16 The effect of sukha pranayama on anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography: a single -blind randomized controlled trial Mobini Bidgoli, Maryam Taghadosi, Mohsen Gilasi, Hamidreza Farokhian, Alireza J Cardiovasc Thorac Res Original Article Introduction: Anxiety is among the most common problems experienced by coronary angiography (CA) candidates. Different modalities are used to manage anxiety. This study sought to examine the effects of a pranayama exercise on CA candidates’ anxiety. Methods: This double-blind randomized controlled trial was undertaken in 2015 on 80 eligible patients. The patients were randomly allocated to a control and an experimental group. Before undergoing angiography, patients in the experimental group performed sukha pranayama exercises. They were trained to breathe slowly and rhythmically at a rate of ten breathing per minute for five consecutive minutes. Patients in the control group only received routine preangiography care. Data collection tools were a demographic questionnaire and the Spielberger State Anxiety Inventory. The level of patients’ anxiety in both groups was measured before, half an hour after, and one hour after the intervention. The data were analyzed through doing the independent-sample t and the chi-square tests. Results: Before the intervention, the mean of anxiety score in the experimental group was 53.37, which significantly decreased to 40.75 after the intervention (P = 0.0001). In the control group, the mean of anxiety score decreased from 54.27 to 51.4. This decrease was not statistically significant. Moreover, between-group comparisons revealed significant differences between the groups regarding between-measurement mean differences of anxiety score (P < 0.01). Conclusion: Sukha pranayama is effective in alleviating CA candidates’ anxiety. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 2016 2016-12-30 /pmc/articles/PMC5304100/ /pubmed/28210473 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jcvtr.2016.34 Text en © 2016 The Author(s) This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Article Mobini Bidgoli, Maryam Taghadosi, Mohsen Gilasi, Hamidreza Farokhian, Alireza The effect of sukha pranayama on anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography: a single -blind randomized controlled trial |
title | The effect of sukha pranayama on anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography: a single -blind randomized controlled trial |
title_full | The effect of sukha pranayama on anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography: a single -blind randomized controlled trial |
title_fullStr | The effect of sukha pranayama on anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography: a single -blind randomized controlled trial |
title_full_unstemmed | The effect of sukha pranayama on anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography: a single -blind randomized controlled trial |
title_short | The effect of sukha pranayama on anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography: a single -blind randomized controlled trial |
title_sort | effect of sukha pranayama on anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography: a single -blind randomized controlled trial |
topic | Original Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5304100/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28210473 http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jcvtr.2016.34 |
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