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Prevalence of diabetes and unrecognized diabetes in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in southwest China

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of diabetes and unrecognized diabetes in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in Southwest China. From September 2013 to March 2014, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in 4021 hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years living in Chengdu and Chongqing...

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Autores principales: Huang, Xiao-bo, Tang, Wei-wei, Liu, Ya, Hu, Rong, Ouyang, Ling-yun, Liu, Jian-xiong, Li, Xiu-jun, Yi, Yan-jing, Wang, Tzung-Dau, Zhao, Shui-ping
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5305248/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28192474
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170250
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author Huang, Xiao-bo
Tang, Wei-wei
Liu, Ya
Hu, Rong
Ouyang, Ling-yun
Liu, Jian-xiong
Li, Xiu-jun
Yi, Yan-jing
Wang, Tzung-Dau
Zhao, Shui-ping
author_facet Huang, Xiao-bo
Tang, Wei-wei
Liu, Ya
Hu, Rong
Ouyang, Ling-yun
Liu, Jian-xiong
Li, Xiu-jun
Yi, Yan-jing
Wang, Tzung-Dau
Zhao, Shui-ping
author_sort Huang, Xiao-bo
collection PubMed
description This study aimed to assess the prevalence of diabetes and unrecognized diabetes in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in Southwest China. From September 2013 to March 2014, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in 4021 hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years living in Chengdu and Chongqing, China. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and 2h plasma glucose (2-hPG) in an oral glucose-tolerance test (OGTT) were used for assessments. Whether the patients previously had diabetes (DM) was determined by their own reports. The survey was carried out by the same questionnaire for all respondents. DM prevalence was 32.0% in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in Southwest China, with the rates of 29.6% and 33.5% in men and women, respectively (P<0.001). DM prevalence increased with age age and body-mass index. DM prevalence rates were 16.9%, 24.7%, 38.2% and 41.9% in hypertensive patients aged 40–49, 50–59, 60–69 and over 70, respectively. DM prevalence were 30.6%, 27.9%, 37.1%, and 37.4%, for BMI<18.5, 18.5–24.9, 25.0–29.9, and ≥30, respectively. Prevalence of unrecognized DM were 20.8% in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in Southwest China. Using only fasting blood glucose testing without OGTT would have resulted in 65.0% of missed DM diagnosis in these newly diagnosed patients. The prevalence of DM and unrecognized DM were high in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in Southwest China.These findings indicate that hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years should regularly submit to community-based OGTT screening for timely DM diagnosis.
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spelling pubmed-53052482017-02-28 Prevalence of diabetes and unrecognized diabetes in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in southwest China Huang, Xiao-bo Tang, Wei-wei Liu, Ya Hu, Rong Ouyang, Ling-yun Liu, Jian-xiong Li, Xiu-jun Yi, Yan-jing Wang, Tzung-Dau Zhao, Shui-ping PLoS One Research Article This study aimed to assess the prevalence of diabetes and unrecognized diabetes in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in Southwest China. From September 2013 to March 2014, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in 4021 hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years living in Chengdu and Chongqing, China. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and 2h plasma glucose (2-hPG) in an oral glucose-tolerance test (OGTT) were used for assessments. Whether the patients previously had diabetes (DM) was determined by their own reports. The survey was carried out by the same questionnaire for all respondents. DM prevalence was 32.0% in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in Southwest China, with the rates of 29.6% and 33.5% in men and women, respectively (P<0.001). DM prevalence increased with age age and body-mass index. DM prevalence rates were 16.9%, 24.7%, 38.2% and 41.9% in hypertensive patients aged 40–49, 50–59, 60–69 and over 70, respectively. DM prevalence were 30.6%, 27.9%, 37.1%, and 37.4%, for BMI<18.5, 18.5–24.9, 25.0–29.9, and ≥30, respectively. Prevalence of unrecognized DM were 20.8% in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in Southwest China. Using only fasting blood glucose testing without OGTT would have resulted in 65.0% of missed DM diagnosis in these newly diagnosed patients. The prevalence of DM and unrecognized DM were high in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in Southwest China.These findings indicate that hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years should regularly submit to community-based OGTT screening for timely DM diagnosis. Public Library of Science 2017-02-13 /pmc/articles/PMC5305248/ /pubmed/28192474 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170250 Text en © 2017 Huang et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Huang, Xiao-bo
Tang, Wei-wei
Liu, Ya
Hu, Rong
Ouyang, Ling-yun
Liu, Jian-xiong
Li, Xiu-jun
Yi, Yan-jing
Wang, Tzung-Dau
Zhao, Shui-ping
Prevalence of diabetes and unrecognized diabetes in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in southwest China
title Prevalence of diabetes and unrecognized diabetes in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in southwest China
title_full Prevalence of diabetes and unrecognized diabetes in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in southwest China
title_fullStr Prevalence of diabetes and unrecognized diabetes in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in southwest China
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of diabetes and unrecognized diabetes in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in southwest China
title_short Prevalence of diabetes and unrecognized diabetes in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in southwest China
title_sort prevalence of diabetes and unrecognized diabetes in hypertensive patients aged 40 to 79 years in southwest china
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5305248/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28192474
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170250
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