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Crossed nonfused renal ectopia with variant blood vessels: a rare congenital renal anomaly

Crossed renal ectopia is a rare congenital anomaly, where one of the kidneys crosses the midline and lies opposite to the site of its normal ureteral insertion. Ninety percent of crossed ectopic kidneys are fused to their ipsilateral uncrossed kidney. Crossed renal ectopia without fusion is rare. We...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Al-Hamar, Nawal Ebrahim, Khan, Khalid
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5310254/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28228880
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2016.10.016
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author Al-Hamar, Nawal Ebrahim
Khan, Khalid
author_facet Al-Hamar, Nawal Ebrahim
Khan, Khalid
author_sort Al-Hamar, Nawal Ebrahim
collection PubMed
description Crossed renal ectopia is a rare congenital anomaly, where one of the kidneys crosses the midline and lies opposite to the site of its normal ureteral insertion. Ninety percent of crossed ectopic kidneys are fused to their ipsilateral uncrossed kidney. Crossed renal ectopia without fusion is rare. We present the case of a 53-year-old male with an unusual incidental finding of crossed nonfused renal ectopia, with the left ectopic kidney lying anterior to the right kidney without fusion. The ectopic kidney had dual arterial supply: one from the aorta and another from the right renal artery. It also demonstrated dual venous drainage; a main left renal vein and an accessory renal vein. The main left renal vein joined the right renal vein to form a common renal vein before draining into the inferior vena cava. The accessory renal vein joined the left testicular and left lumbar veins to drain into the inferior vena cava. Multiple bilateral nonobstructing renal calculi were also noted. Although the patient was asymptomatic, the authors highlight potential complications related to the above-mentioned condition and the importance of identification of the findings.
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spelling pubmed-53102542017-02-22 Crossed nonfused renal ectopia with variant blood vessels: a rare congenital renal anomaly Al-Hamar, Nawal Ebrahim Khan, Khalid Radiol Case Rep Case Report Crossed renal ectopia is a rare congenital anomaly, where one of the kidneys crosses the midline and lies opposite to the site of its normal ureteral insertion. Ninety percent of crossed ectopic kidneys are fused to their ipsilateral uncrossed kidney. Crossed renal ectopia without fusion is rare. We present the case of a 53-year-old male with an unusual incidental finding of crossed nonfused renal ectopia, with the left ectopic kidney lying anterior to the right kidney without fusion. The ectopic kidney had dual arterial supply: one from the aorta and another from the right renal artery. It also demonstrated dual venous drainage; a main left renal vein and an accessory renal vein. The main left renal vein joined the right renal vein to form a common renal vein before draining into the inferior vena cava. The accessory renal vein joined the left testicular and left lumbar veins to drain into the inferior vena cava. Multiple bilateral nonobstructing renal calculi were also noted. Although the patient was asymptomatic, the authors highlight potential complications related to the above-mentioned condition and the importance of identification of the findings. Elsevier 2016-11-29 /pmc/articles/PMC5310254/ /pubmed/28228880 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2016.10.016 Text en © 2016 The Authors http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Al-Hamar, Nawal Ebrahim
Khan, Khalid
Crossed nonfused renal ectopia with variant blood vessels: a rare congenital renal anomaly
title Crossed nonfused renal ectopia with variant blood vessels: a rare congenital renal anomaly
title_full Crossed nonfused renal ectopia with variant blood vessels: a rare congenital renal anomaly
title_fullStr Crossed nonfused renal ectopia with variant blood vessels: a rare congenital renal anomaly
title_full_unstemmed Crossed nonfused renal ectopia with variant blood vessels: a rare congenital renal anomaly
title_short Crossed nonfused renal ectopia with variant blood vessels: a rare congenital renal anomaly
title_sort crossed nonfused renal ectopia with variant blood vessels: a rare congenital renal anomaly
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5310254/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28228880
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2016.10.016
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